2 # A very simple perl web server used by Webmin
4 # Require basic libraries
9 eval "use Time::HiRes;";
11 @itoa64 = split(//, "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
13 # Find and read config file
15 die "Usage: miniserv.pl <config file>";
17 if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^([a-z]:)?\//i) {
18 $config_file = $ARGV[0];
22 $config_file = "$pwd/$ARGV[0]";
24 %config = &read_config_file($config_file);
25 if ($config{'perllib'}) {
26 push(@INC, split(/:/, $config{'perllib'}));
27 $ENV{'PERLLIB'} .= ':'.$config{'perllib'};
31 # Check if SSL is enabled and available
33 eval "use Net::SSLeay";
36 # These functions only exist for SSLeay 1.0
37 eval "Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms()";
38 eval "Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings()";
39 if ($config{'no_ssl2'}) {
40 eval "Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_options($ctx,&Net::SSLeay::OP_NO_SSLv2)";
42 if (defined(&Net::SSLeay::X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert) &&
43 defined(&Net::SSLeay::CTX_load_verify_locations) &&
44 defined(&Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_verify)) {
50 # Check if IPv6 is enabled and available
51 if ($config{'ipv6'}) {
54 push(@startup_msg, "IPv6 support enabled");
58 push(@startup_msg, "IPv6 support cannot be enabled without ".
59 "the Socket6 perl module");
63 # Check if the syslog module is available to log hacking attempts
64 if ($config{'syslog'} && !$config{'inetd'}) {
65 eval "use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock)";
71 # check if the TCP-wrappers module is available
72 if ($config{'libwrap'}) {
73 eval "use Authen::Libwrap qw(hosts_ctl STRING_UNKNOWN)";
79 # Check if the MD5 perl module is available
85 eval "use Digest::MD5";
87 $use_md5 = "Digest::MD5";
91 # Get miniserv's perl path and location
93 open(SOURCE, $miniserv_path);
94 <SOURCE> =~ /^#!(\S+)/;
101 $linked_perl_path = readlink($perl_path);
103 @miniserv_argv = @ARGV;
105 # Check vital config options
106 &update_vital_config();
108 $sidname = $config{'sidname'};
109 die "Session authentication cannot be used in inetd mode"
110 if ($config{'inetd'} && $config{'session'});
112 # check if the PAM module is available to authenticate
113 if ($config{'assume_pam'}) {
114 # Just assume that it will work. This can also be used to work around
115 # a Solaris bug in which using PAM before forking caused it to fail
119 elsif (!$config{'no_pam'}) {
120 eval "use Authen::PAM;";
122 # check if the PAM authentication can be used by opening a
125 if (ref($pamh = new Authen::PAM($config{'pam'},
126 $config{'pam_test_user'},
128 # Now test a login to see if /etc/pam.d/webmin is set
130 $pam_conv_func_called = 0;
131 $pam_username = "test";
132 $pam_password = "test";
133 $pamh->pam_authenticate();
134 if ($pam_conv_func_called) {
136 "PAM authentication enabled");
141 "PAM test failed - maybe ".
142 "/etc/pam.d/$config{'pam'} does not exist");
147 "PAM initialization of Authen::PAM failed");
152 "Perl module Authen::PAM needed for PAM is ".
153 "not installed : $@");
156 if ($config{'pam_only'} && !$use_pam) {
157 print STDERR $startup_msg[0],"\n";
158 print STDERR "PAM use is mandatory, but could not be enabled!\n";
161 elsif ($pam_msg && !$use_pam) {
163 "Continuing without the Authen::PAM perl module");
166 # Check if the User::Utmp perl module is installed
167 if ($config{'utmp'}) {
168 eval "use User::Utmp;";
171 push(@startup_msg, "UTMP logging enabled");
175 "Perl module User::Utmp needed for Utmp logging is ".
176 "not installed : $@");
180 # See if the crypt function fails
181 eval "crypt('foo', 'xx')";
183 eval "use Crypt::UnixCrypt";
187 "Using Crypt::UnixCrypt for password encryption");
191 "crypt() function un-implemented, and Crypt::UnixCrypt ".
192 "not installed - password authentication will fail");
196 # Check if /dev/urandom really generates random IDs, by calling it twice
197 local $rand1 = &generate_random_id("foo", 1);
198 local $rand2 = &generate_random_id("foo", 2);
199 if ($rand1 eq $rand2) {
202 "Random number generator file /dev/urandom is not reliable");
205 # Check if we can call sudo
206 if ($config{'sudo'} && &has_command("sudo")) {
213 "Perl module IO::Pty needed for calling sudo is not ".
218 # init days and months for http_date
219 @weekday = ( "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" );
220 @month = ( "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
221 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" );
223 # Change dir to the server root
224 @roots = ( $config{'root'} );
225 for($i=0; defined($config{"extraroot_$i"}); $i++) {
226 push(@roots, $config{"extraroot_$i"});
229 eval { $user_homedir = (getpwuid($<))[7]; };
231 # getpwuid doesn't work on windows
232 $user_homedir = $ENV{"HOME"} || $ENV{"USERPROFILE"} || "/";
239 # Setup SSL if possible and if requested
240 if (!-r $config{'keyfile'}) {
241 # Key file doesn't exist!
242 if ($config{'keyfile'}) {
243 print STDERR "SSL key file $config{'keyfile'} does not exist\n";
247 elsif ($config{'certfile'} && !-r $config{'certfile'}) {
248 # Cert file doesn't exist!
249 print STDERR "SSL cert file $config{'certfile'} does not exist\n";
252 @ipkeys = &get_ipkeys(\%config);
254 if ($config{'ssl_version'}) {
255 # Force an SSL version
256 $Net::SSLeay::version = $config{'ssl_version'};
257 $Net::SSLeay::ssl_version = $config{'ssl_version'};
259 $client_certs = 0 if (!-r $config{'ca'} || !%certs);
260 $ssl_contexts{"*"} = &create_ssl_context($config{'keyfile'},
261 $config{'certfile'});
262 foreach $ipkey (@ipkeys) {
263 $ctx = &create_ssl_context($ipkey->{'key'}, $ipkey->{'cert'});
264 foreach $ip (@{$ipkey->{'ips'}}) {
265 $ssl_contexts{$ip} = $ctx;
270 # Setup syslog support if possible and if requested
272 open(ERRDUP, ">&STDERR");
273 open(STDERR, ">/dev/null");
274 $log_socket = $config{"logsock"} || "unix";
275 eval 'openlog($config{"pam"}, "cons,pid,ndelay", "authpriv"); setlogsock($log_socket)';
280 local $msg = ucfirst($config{'pam'})." starting";
281 eval { syslog("info", "%s", $msg); };
285 syslog("info", "%s", $msg);
288 # All attempts to use syslog have failed..
293 open(STDERR, ">&ERRDUP");
297 # Read MIME types file and add extra types
301 if ($config{'log'}) {
302 local(@gmt, @lct, $days, $hours, $mins);
303 @gmt = gmtime(time());
304 @lct = localtime(time());
305 $days = $lct[3] - $gmt[3];
306 $hours = ($days < -1 ? 24 : 1 < $days ? -24 : $days * 24) +
308 $mins = $hours * 60 + $lct[1] - $gmt[1];
309 $timezone = ($mins < 0 ? "-" : "+"); $mins = abs($mins);
310 $timezone .= sprintf "%2.2d%2.2d", $mins/60, $mins%60;
313 # Build various maps from the config files
314 &build_config_mappings();
316 # start up external authentication program, if needed
317 if ($config{'extauth'}) {
318 socketpair(EXTAUTH, EXTAUTH2, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC);
319 if (!($extauth = fork())) {
323 open(STDIN, "<&EXTAUTH2");
324 open(STDOUT, ">&EXTAUTH2");
325 exec($config{'extauth'}) or die "exec failed : $!\n";
328 local $os = select(EXTAUTH);
332 # Pre-load any libraries
333 if (!$config{'inetd'}) {
334 foreach $pl (split(/\s+/, $config{'preload'})) {
335 ($pkg, $lib) = split(/=/, $pl);
336 $pkg =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/_/g;
337 eval "package $pkg; do '$config{'root'}/$lib'";
339 print STDERR "Failed to pre-load $lib in $pkg : $@\n";
342 print STDERR "Pre-loaded $lib in $pkg\n";
345 foreach $pl (split(/\s+/, $config{'premodules'})) {
347 ($dir, $mod) = split(/\//, $pl);
350 ($dir, $mod) = (undef, $pl);
352 push(@INC, "$config{'root'}/$dir");
353 eval "package $mod; use $mod ()";
355 print STDERR "Failed to pre-load $mod : $@\n";
358 print STDERR "Pre-loaded $mod\n";
363 # Open debug log if set
364 if ($config{'debuglog'}) {
365 open(DEBUG, ">>$config{'debuglog'}");
366 chmod(0700, $config{'debuglog'});
367 select(DEBUG); $| = 1; select(STDOUT);
368 print DEBUG "miniserv.pl starting ..\n";
371 # Write out (empty) blocked hosts file
372 &write_blocked_file();
374 # Initially read webmin cron functions and last execution times
375 &read_webmin_crons();
376 %webmincron_last = ( );
377 &read_file($config{'webmincron_last'}, \%webmincron_last);
379 # Pre-cache lang files
382 if ($config{'inetd'}) {
383 # We are being run from inetd - go direct to handling the request
384 &redirect_stderr_to_log();
385 $SIG{'HUP'} = 'IGNORE';
386 $SIG{'TERM'} = 'DEFAULT';
387 $SIG{'PIPE'} = 'DEFAULT';
388 open(SOCK, "+>&STDIN");
390 # Check if it is time for the logfile to be cleared
391 if ($config{'logclear'}) {
392 local $write_logtime = 0;
393 local @st = stat("$config{'logfile'}.time");
395 if ($st[9]+$config{'logtime'}*60*60 < time()){
398 unlink($config{'logfile'});
401 else { $write_logtime = 1; }
402 if ($write_logtime) {
403 open(LOGTIME, ">$config{'logfile'}.time");
404 print LOGTIME time(),"\n";
409 # Initialize SSL for this connection
411 $ssl_con = &ssl_connection_for_ip(SOCK, 0);
415 # Work out the hostname for this web server
416 $host = &get_socket_name(SOCK, 0);
418 $port = $config{'port'};
419 $acptaddr = getpeername(SOCK);
422 # Work out remote and local IPs
423 (undef, $peera, undef) = &get_address_ip($acptaddr, 0);
424 (undef, $locala) = &get_socket_ip(SOCK, 0);
426 print DEBUG "main: Starting handle_request loop pid=$$\n";
427 while(&handle_request($peera, $locala, 0)) { }
428 print DEBUG "main: Done handle_request loop pid=$$\n";
433 # Build list of sockets to listen on
434 $config{'bind'} = '' if ($config{'bind'} eq '*');
435 if ($config{'bind'}) {
436 # Listening on a specific IP
437 if (&check_ip6address($config{'bind'})) {
439 $use_ipv6 || die "Cannot bind to $config{'bind'} without IPv6";
440 push(@sockets, [ inet_pton(Socket6::AF_INET6(),$config{'bind'}),
442 Socket6::PF_INET6() ]);
446 push(@sockets, [ inet_aton($config{'bind'}),
452 # Listening on all IPs
453 push(@sockets, [ INADDR_ANY, $config{'port'}, PF_INET() ]);
456 push(@sockets, [ in6addr_any(), $config{'port'},
457 Socket6::PF_INET6() ]);
460 foreach $s (split(/\s+/, $config{'sockets'})) {
461 if ($s =~ /^(\d+)$/) {
462 # Just listen on another port on the main IP
463 push(@sockets, [ $sockets[0]->[0], $s, $sockets[0]->[2] ]);
464 if ($use_ipv6 && !$config{'bind'}) {
465 # Also listen on that port on the main IPv6 address
466 push(@sockets, [ $sockets[1]->[0], $s,
470 elsif ($s =~ /^\*:(\d+)$/) {
471 # Listening on all IPs on some port
472 push(@sockets, [ INADDR_ANY, $config{'port'},
475 push(@sockets, [ in6addr_any(), $config{'port'},
476 Socket6::PF_INET6() ]);
479 elsif ($s =~ /^(\S+):(\d+)$/) {
480 # Listen on a specific port and IP
481 my ($ip, $port) = ($1, $2);
482 if (&check_ip6address($ip)) {
483 $use_ipv6 || die "Cannot bind to $ip without IPv6";
484 push(@sockets, [ inet_pton(Socket6::AF_INET6(),
486 $port, Socket6::PF_INET6() ]);
489 push(@sockets, [ inet_aton($ip), $port,
493 elsif ($s =~ /^([0-9\.]+):\*$/ || $s =~ /^([0-9\.]+)$/) {
494 # Listen on the main port on another IPv4 address
495 push(@sockets, [ inet_aton($1), $sockets[0]->[1],
498 elsif (($s =~ /^([0-9a-f\:]+):\*$/ || $s =~ /^([0-9a-f\:]+)$/) &&
500 # Listen on the main port on another IPv6 address
501 push(@sockets, [ inet_pton(Socket6::AF_INET6(), $1),
503 Socket6::PF_INET6() ]);
507 # Open all the sockets
508 $proto = getprotobyname('tcp');
510 $tried_inaddr_any = 0;
511 for($i=0; $i<@sockets; $i++) {
513 socket($fh, $sockets[$i]->[2], SOCK_STREAM, $proto) ||
514 die "Failed to open socket family $sockets[$i]->[2] : $!";
515 setsockopt($fh, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, pack("l", 1));
516 if ($sockets[$i]->[2] eq PF_INET()) {
517 $pack = pack_sockaddr_in($sockets[$i]->[1], $sockets[$i]->[0]);
520 $pack = pack_sockaddr_in6($sockets[$i]->[1], $sockets[$i]->[0]);
521 setsockopt($fh, 41, 26, pack("l", 1)); # IPv6 only
523 for($j=0; $j<5; $j++) {
524 last if (bind($fh, $pack));
528 # All attempts failed .. give up
529 if ($sockets[$i]->[0] eq INADDR_ANY ||
530 $use_ipv6 && $sockets[$i]->[0] eq in6addr_any()) {
532 "Failed to bind to port $sockets[$i]->[1] : $!");
533 $tried_inaddr_any = 1;
536 $ip = &network_to_address($sockets[$i]->[0]);
538 "Failed to bind to IP $ip port ".
539 "$sockets[$i]->[1] : $!");
543 listen($fh, SOMAXCONN);
544 push(@socketfhs, $fh);
545 $ipv6fhs{$fh} = $sockets[$i]->[2] eq PF_INET() ? 0 : 1;
548 foreach $se (@sockerrs) {
549 print STDERR $se,"\n";
552 # If all binds failed, try binding to any address
553 if (!@socketfhs && !$tried_inaddr_any) {
554 print STDERR "Falling back to listening on any address\n";
556 socket($fh, PF_INET(), SOCK_STREAM, $proto) ||
557 die "Failed to open socket : $!";
558 setsockopt($fh, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, pack("l", 1));
559 if (!bind($fh, pack_sockaddr_in($sockets[0]->[1], INADDR_ANY))) {
560 print STDERR "Failed to bind to port $sockets[0]->[1] : $!\n";
563 listen($fh, SOMAXCONN);
564 push(@socketfhs, $fh);
566 elsif (!@socketfhs && $tried_inaddr_any) {
567 print STDERR "Could not listen on any ports";
571 if ($config{'listen'}) {
572 # Open the socket that allows other webmin servers to find this one
573 $proto = getprotobyname('udp');
574 if (socket(LISTEN, PF_INET(), SOCK_DGRAM, $proto)) {
575 setsockopt(LISTEN, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, pack("l", 1));
576 bind(LISTEN, pack_sockaddr_in($config{'listen'}, INADDR_ANY));
577 listen(LISTEN, SOMAXCONN);
580 $config{'listen'} = 0;
584 # Split from the controlling terminal, unless configured not to
585 if (!$config{'nofork'}) {
586 if (fork()) { exit; }
588 eval { setsid(); }; # may not work on Windows
590 # Close standard file handles
591 open(STDIN, "</dev/null");
592 open(STDOUT, ">/dev/null");
593 &redirect_stderr_to_log();
594 &log_error("miniserv.pl started");
595 foreach $msg (@startup_msg) {
599 # write out the PID file
602 # Start the log-clearing process, if needed. This checks every minute
603 # to see if the log has passed its reset time, and if so clears it
604 if ($config{'logclear'}) {
605 if (!($logclearer = fork())) {
606 &close_all_sockets();
609 local $write_logtime = 0;
610 local @st = stat("$config{'logfile'}.time");
612 if ($st[9]+$config{'logtime'}*60*60 < time()){
615 unlink($config{'logfile'});
618 else { $write_logtime = 1; }
619 if ($write_logtime) {
620 open(LOGTIME, ">$config{'logfile'}.time");
621 print LOGTIME time(),"\n";
628 push(@childpids, $logclearer);
631 # Setup the logout time dbm if needed
632 if ($config{'session'}) {
633 eval "use SDBM_File";
634 dbmopen(%sessiondb, $config{'sessiondb'}, 0700);
635 eval "\$sessiondb{'1111111111'} = 'foo bar';";
637 dbmclose(%sessiondb);
638 eval "use NDBM_File";
639 dbmopen(%sessiondb, $config{'sessiondb'}, 0700);
642 delete($sessiondb{'1111111111'});
647 $SIG{'HUP'} = 'miniserv::trigger_restart';
648 $SIG{'TERM'} = 'miniserv::term_handler';
649 $SIG{'USR1'} = 'miniserv::trigger_reload';
650 $SIG{'PIPE'} = 'IGNORE';
651 local $remove_session_count = 0;
652 $need_pipes = $config{'passdelay'} || $config{'session'};
654 # wait for a new connection, or a message from a child process
656 if (@childpids <= $config{'maxconns'}) {
657 # Only accept new main socket connects when ready
659 foreach $s (@socketfhs) {
660 vec($rmask, fileno($s), 1) = 1;
664 printf STDERR "too many children (%d > %d)\n",
665 scalar(@childpids), $config{'maxconns'};
668 for($i=0; $i<@passin; $i++) {
669 vec($rmask, fileno($passin[$i]), 1) = 1;
672 vec($rmask, fileno(LISTEN), 1) = 1 if ($config{'listen'});
674 # Wait for a connection
675 local $sel = select($rmask, undef, undef, 10);
677 # Check the flag files
678 if ($config{'restartflag'} && -r $config{'restartflag'}) {
679 print STDERR "restart flag file detected\n";
680 unlink($config{'restartflag'});
683 if ($config{'reloadflag'} && -r $config{'reloadflag'}) {
684 unlink($config{'reloadflag'});
689 # Got a HUP signal while in select() .. restart now
693 # Got a USR1 signal while in select() .. re-read config
695 &reload_config_file();
697 local $time_now = time();
699 # Clean up finished processes
701 do { $pid = waitpid(-1, WNOHANG);
702 @childpids = grep { $_ != $pid } @childpids;
703 } while($pid != 0 && $pid != -1);
705 # run the unblocking procedure to check if enough time has passed to
706 # unblock hosts that heve been blocked because of password failures
708 if ($config{'blockhost_failures'}) {
710 while ($i <= $#deny) {
711 if ($blockhosttime{$deny[$i]} &&
712 $config{'blockhost_time'} != 0 &&
713 ($time_now - $blockhosttime{$deny[$i]}) >=
714 $config{'blockhost_time'}) {
715 # the host can be unblocked now
716 $hostfail{$deny[$i]} = 0;
717 splice(@deny, $i, 1);
724 # Do the same for blocked users
725 if ($config{'blockuser_failures'}) {
727 while ($i <= $#deny) {
728 if ($blockusertime{$deny[$i]} &&
729 $config{'blockuser_time'} != 0 &&
730 ($time_now - $blockusertime{$deny[$i]}) >=
731 $config{'blockuser_time'}) {
732 # the user can be unblocked now
733 $userfail{$deny[$i]} = 0;
734 splice(@denyusers, $i, 1);
741 &write_blocked_file();
744 # Check if any webmin cron jobs are ready to run
745 &execute_ready_webmin_crons();
747 if ($config{'session'} && (++$remove_session_count%50) == 0) {
748 # Remove sessions with more than 7 days of inactivity,
750 foreach $s (keys %sessiondb) {
751 local ($user, $ltime, $lip) =
752 split(/\s+/, $sessiondb{$s});
753 if ($time_now - $ltime > 7*24*60*60) {
754 &run_logout_script($s, $user);
755 &write_logout_utmp($user, $lip);
756 delete($sessiondb{$s});
759 "Timeout of session for $user");
765 if ($use_pam && $config{'pam_conv'}) {
766 # Remove PAM sessions with more than 5 minutes of inactivity
768 foreach $c (values %conversations) {
769 if ($time_now - $c->{'time'} > 5*60) {
770 &end_pam_conversation($c);
772 syslog("info", "%s", "Timeout of PAM ".
773 "session for $c->{'user'}");
779 # Don't check any sockets if there is no activity
782 # Check if any of the main sockets have received a new connection
784 foreach $s (@socketfhs) {
785 if (vec($rmask, fileno($s), 1)) {
787 $acptaddr = accept(SOCK, $s);
788 if (!$acptaddr) { next; }
789 binmode(SOCK); # turn off any Perl IO stuff
792 local ($PASSINr, $PASSINw, $PASSOUTr, $PASSOUTw);
794 ($PASSINr, $PASSINw, $PASSOUTr, $PASSOUTw) =
798 # Work out IP and port of client
799 local ($peerb, $peera, $peerp) =
800 &get_address_ip($acptaddr, $ipv6fhs{$s});
802 # Work out the local IP
803 (undef, $locala) = &get_socket_ip(SOCK, $ipv6fhs{$s});
805 # Check username of connecting user
806 $localauth_user = undef;
807 if ($config{'localauth'} && $peera eq "127.0.0.1") {
808 if (open(TCP, "/proc/net/tcp")) {
809 # Get the info direct from the kernel
810 $peerh = sprintf("%4.4X", $peerp);
813 local @t = split(/[\s:]+/, $_);
814 if ($t[1] eq '0100007F' &&
823 if (!$localauth_user) {
824 # Call lsof for the info
825 local $lsofpid = open(LSOF,
826 "$config{'localauth'} -i ".
827 "TCP\@127.0.0.1:$peerp |");
829 if (/^(\S+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)/ &&
830 $2 != $$ && $2 != $lsofpid){
831 $localauth_user = $3;
838 # Work out the hostname for this web server
839 $host = &get_socket_name(SOCK, $ipv6fhs{$s});
842 "Failed to get local socket name : $!\n";
846 $port = $sockets[$sn]->[1];
848 # fork the subprocess
850 if (!($handpid = fork())) {
851 # setup signal handlers
852 $SIG{'TERM'} = 'DEFAULT';
853 $SIG{'PIPE'} = 'DEFAULT';
854 #$SIG{'CHLD'} = 'IGNORE';
855 $SIG{'HUP'} = 'IGNORE';
856 $SIG{'USR1'} = 'IGNORE';
858 # Initialize SSL for this connection
860 $ssl_con = &ssl_connection_for_ip(
865 # Close the file handle for the session DBM
866 dbmclose(%sessiondb);
868 # close useless pipes
871 close($PASSINr); close($PASSOUTw);
873 &close_all_sockets();
877 "main: Starting handle_request loop pid=$$\n";
878 while(&handle_request($peera, $locala,
880 # Loop until keepalive stops
883 "main: Done handle_request loop pid=$$\n";
886 close($PASSINw); close($PASSOUTw);
889 push(@childpids, $handpid);
891 close($PASSINw); close($PASSOUTr);
892 push(@passin, $PASSINr);
893 push(@passout, $PASSOUTw);
900 if ($config{'listen'} && vec($rmask, fileno(LISTEN), 1)) {
901 # Got UDP packet from another webmin server
903 local $from = recv(LISTEN, $rcvbuf, 1024, 0);
905 local $fromip = inet_ntoa((unpack_sockaddr_in($from))[1]);
906 local $toip = inet_ntoa((unpack_sockaddr_in(
907 getsockname(LISTEN)))[1]);
908 if ((!@deny || !&ip_match($fromip, $toip, @deny)) &&
909 (!@allow || &ip_match($fromip, $toip, @allow))) {
910 local $listenhost = &get_socket_name(LISTEN, 0);
911 send(LISTEN, "$listenhost:$config{'port'}:".
912 ($use_ssl || $config{'inetd_ssl'} ? 1 : 0).":".
913 ($config{'listenhost'} ?
914 &get_system_hostname() : ""),
920 # check for session, password-timeout and PAM messages from subprocesses
921 for($i=0; $i<@passin; $i++) {
922 if (vec($rmask, fileno($passin[$i]), 1)) {
923 # this sub-process is asking about a password
924 local $infd = $passin[$i];
925 local $outfd = $passout[$i];
926 #local $inline = <$infd>;
927 local $inline = &sysread_line($infd);
929 print DEBUG "main: inline $inline";
932 print DEBUG "main: inline EOF\n";
934 if ($inline =~ /^delay\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)/) {
935 # Got a delay request from a subprocess.. for
936 # valid logins, there is no delay (to prevent
937 # denial of service attacks), but for invalid
938 # logins the delay increases with each failed
941 # login OK.. no delay
942 print $outfd "0 0\n";
943 $wasblocked = $hostfail{$2} ||
948 &write_blocked_file();
957 # add the host to the block list,
959 if ($config{'blockhost_failures'} &&
961 $config{'blockhost_failures'}) {
963 $blockhosttime{$2} = $time_now;
966 local $logtext = "Security alert: Host $2 blocked after $config{'blockhost_failures'} failed logins for user $1";
972 # add the user to the user block list,
974 if ($config{'blockuser_failures'} &&
976 $config{'blockuser_failures'}) {
977 push(@denyusers, $1);
978 $blockusertime{$1} = $time_now;
981 local $logtext = "Security alert: User $1 blocked after $config{'blockuser_failures'} failed logins";
987 # Lock out the user's password, if enabled
988 if ($config{'blocklock'} &&
990 $config{'blockuser_failures'}) {
991 my $lk = &lock_user_password($1);
994 local $logtext = $lk == 1 ? "Security alert: User $1 locked after $config{'blockuser_failures'} failed logins" : $lk < 0 ? "Security alert: User could not be locked" : "Security alert: User is already locked";
1001 $dl = $userdlay{$1} -
1002 int(($time_now - $userlast{$1})/50);
1003 $dl = $dl < 0 ? 0 : $dl+1;
1004 print $outfd "$dl $blocked\n";
1005 $userdlay{$1} = $dl;
1007 # Write out blocked status file
1009 &write_blocked_file();
1012 $userlast{$1} = $time_now;
1014 elsif ($inline =~ /^verify\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
1015 # Verifying a session ID
1016 local $session_id = $1;
1017 local $notimeout = $2;
1018 local $skey = $sessiondb{$session_id} ?
1020 &hash_session_id($session_id);
1021 if (!defined($sessiondb{$skey})) {
1022 # Session doesn't exist
1023 print $outfd "0 0\n";
1026 local ($user, $ltime) =
1027 split(/\s+/, $sessiondb{$skey});
1028 local $lot = &get_logout_time($user, $session_id);
1030 $time_now - $ltime > $lot*60 &&
1032 # Session has timed out
1033 print $outfd "1 ",$time_now - $ltime,"\n";
1034 #delete($sessiondb{$skey});
1038 print $outfd "2 $user\n";
1040 $time_now - $ltime >
1042 $sessiondb{$skey} = "$user $time_now";
1047 elsif ($inline =~ /^new\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
1048 # Creating a new session
1049 local $session_id = $1;
1052 $sessiondb{&hash_session_id($session_id)} =
1053 "$user $time_now $ip";
1055 elsif ($inline =~ /^delete\s+(\S+)/) {
1056 # Logging out a session
1057 local $session_id = $1;
1058 local $skey = $sessiondb{$session_id} ?
1060 &hash_session_id($session_id);
1061 local @sdb = split(/\s+/, $sessiondb{$skey});
1062 print $outfd $sdb[0],"\n";
1063 delete($sessiondb{$skey});
1065 elsif ($inline =~ /^pamstart\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)/) {
1066 # Starting a new PAM conversation
1067 local ($cid, $host, $user) = ($1, $2, $3);
1069 # Does this user even need PAM?
1070 local ($realuser, $canlogin) =
1071 &can_user_login($user, undef, $host);
1073 if ($canlogin == 0) {
1074 # Cannot even login!
1075 print $outfd "0 Invalid username\n";
1077 elsif ($canlogin != 2) {
1078 # Not using PAM .. so just ask for
1080 $conv = { 'user' => $realuser,
1085 print $outfd "3 Password\n";
1088 # Start the PAM conversation
1089 # sub-process, and get a question
1090 $conv = { 'user' => $realuser,
1094 local ($PAMINr, $PAMINw, $PAMOUTr,
1095 $PAMOUTw) = &allocate_pipes();
1096 local $pampid = fork();
1098 close($PAMOUTr); close($PAMINw);
1099 &pam_conversation_process(
1103 close($PAMOUTw); close($PAMINr);
1104 $conv->{'pid'} = $pampid;
1105 $conv->{'PAMOUTr'} = $PAMOUTr;
1106 $conv->{'PAMINw'} = $PAMINw;
1107 push(@childpids, $pampid);
1109 # Get the first PAM question
1110 local $pok = &recv_pam_question(
1113 &end_pam_conversation($conv);
1117 $conversations{$cid} = $conv if ($conv);
1119 elsif ($inline =~ /^pamanswer\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)/) {
1120 # A response to a PAM question
1121 local ($cid, $answer) = ($1, $2);
1122 local $conv = $conversations{$cid};
1124 # No such conversation?
1125 print $outfd "0 Bad login session\n";
1127 elsif ($conv->{'pid'}) {
1128 # Send the PAM response and get
1130 &send_pam_answer($conv, $answer);
1131 local $pok = &recv_pam_question($conv, $outfd);
1133 &end_pam_conversation($conv);
1137 # This must be the password .. try it
1138 # and send back the results
1139 local ($vu, $expired, $nonexist) =
1140 &validate_user($conv->{'user'},
1143 local $ok = $vu ? 1 : 0;
1144 print $outfd "2 $conv->{'user'} $ok $expired $notexist\n";
1145 &end_pam_conversation($conv);
1148 elsif ($inline =~ /^writesudo\s+(\S+)\s+(\d+)/) {
1149 # Store the fact that some user can sudo to root
1150 local ($user, $ok) = ($1, $2);
1151 $sudocache{$user} = $ok." ".time();
1153 elsif ($inline =~ /^readsudo\s+(\S+)/) {
1154 # Query the user sudo cache (valid for 1 minute)
1156 local ($ok, $last) =
1157 split(/\s+/, $sudocache{$user});
1158 if ($last < time()-60) {
1163 # Tell client OK or not
1164 print $outfd "$ok\n";
1167 elsif ($inline =~ /\S/) {
1168 # Unknown line from pipe?
1169 print DEBUG "main: Unknown line from pipe $inline\n";
1170 print STDERR "Unknown line from pipe $inline\n";
1174 close($infd); close($outfd);
1175 $passin[$i] = $passout[$i] = undef;
1179 @passin = grep { defined($_) } @passin;
1180 @passout = grep { defined($_) } @passout;
1183 # handle_request(remoteaddress, localaddress, ipv6-flag)
1184 # Where the real work is done
1187 local ($acptip, $localip, $ipv6) = @_;
1188 print DEBUG "handle_request: from $acptip to $localip ipv6=$ipv6\n";
1189 if ($config{'loghost'}) {
1190 $acpthost = &to_hostname($acptip);
1191 $acpthost = $acptip if (!$acpthost);
1194 $acpthost = $acptip;
1196 $datestr = &http_date(time());
1198 $ok_message = "Document follows";
1199 $logged_code = undef;
1200 $reqline = $request_uri = $page = undef;
1204 # check address against access list
1205 if (@deny && &ip_match($acptip, $localip, @deny) ||
1206 @allow && !&ip_match($acptip, $localip, @allow)) {
1207 &http_error(403, "Access denied for $acptip");
1212 # Check address with TCP-wrappers
1213 if (!hosts_ctl($config{'pam'}, STRING_UNKNOWN,
1214 $acptip, STRING_UNKNOWN)) {
1215 &http_error(403, "Access denied for $acptip by TCP wrappers");
1219 print DEBUG "handle_request: passed IP checks\n";
1221 # Compute a timeout for the start of headers, based on the number of
1222 # child processes. As this increases, we use a shorter timeout to avoid
1223 # an attacker overloading the system.
1224 local $header_timeout = 60 + ($config{'maxconns'} - @childpids) * 10;
1226 # Wait at most 60 secs for start of headers for initial requests, or
1227 # 10 minutes for kept-alive connections
1229 vec($rmask, fileno(SOCK), 1) = 1;
1230 local $to = $checked_timeout ? 10*60 : $header_timeout;
1231 local $sel = select($rmask, undef, undef, $to);
1233 if ($checked_timeout) {
1234 print DEBUG "handle_request: exiting due to timeout of $to\n";
1238 &http_error(400, "Timeout",
1239 "Waited for that $to seconds for start of headers");
1243 print DEBUG "handle_request: passed timeout check\n";
1245 # Read the HTTP request and headers
1246 local $origreqline = &read_line();
1247 ($reqline = $origreqline) =~ s/\r|\n//g;
1248 $method = $page = $request_uri = undef;
1249 print DEBUG "handle_request reqline=$reqline\n";
1250 if (!$reqline && (!$use_ssl || $checked_timeout > 1)) {
1251 # An empty request .. just close the connection
1252 print DEBUG "handle_request: rejecting empty request\n";
1255 elsif ($reqline !~ /^(\S+)\s+(.*)\s+HTTP\/1\..$/) {
1256 print DEBUG "handle_request: invalid reqline=$reqline\n";
1258 # This could be an http request when it should be https
1260 local $url = $config{'musthost'} ?
1261 "https://$config{'musthost'}:$port/" :
1262 "https://$host:$port/";
1263 if ($config{'ssl_redirect'}) {
1264 # Just re-direct to the correct URL
1265 sleep(1); # Give browser a change to finish
1266 # sending its request
1267 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
1268 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
1269 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
1270 &write_data("Location: $url\r\n");
1271 &write_keep_alive(0);
1272 &write_data("\r\n");
1276 # Tell user the correct URL
1277 &http_error(200, "Bad Request", "This web server is running in SSL mode. Try the URL <a href='$url'>$url</a> instead.<br>");
1280 elsif (ord(substr($reqline, 0, 1)) == 128 && !$use_ssl) {
1281 # This could be an https request when it should be http ..
1282 # need to fake a HTTP response
1285 eval "Net::SSLeay::SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms()";
1286 eval "Net::SSLeay::load_error_strings()";
1287 $ssl_ctx = Net::SSLeay::CTX_new();
1288 Net::SSLeay::CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(
1289 $ssl_ctx, $config{'keyfile'},
1290 &Net::SSLeay::FILETYPE_PEM);
1291 Net::SSLeay::CTX_use_certificate_file(
1293 $config{'certfile'} || $config{'keyfile'},
1294 &Net::SSLeay::FILETYPE_PEM);
1295 $ssl_con = Net::SSLeay::new($ssl_ctx);
1299 select(SSLw); $| = 1; select(STDOUT);
1300 print SSLw $origreqline;
1302 while(sysread(SOCK, $buf, 1) > 0) {
1309 Net::SSLeay::set_wfd($ssl_con, fileno(SOCK));
1310 Net::SSLeay::set_rfd($ssl_con, fileno(SSLr));
1311 Net::SSLeay::accept($ssl_con) || die "accept() failed";
1313 local $url = $config{'musthost'} ?
1314 "https://$config{'musthost'}:$port/" :
1315 "https://$host:$port/";
1316 if ($config{'ssl_redirect'}) {
1317 # Just re-direct to the correct URL
1318 sleep(1); # Give browser a change to
1319 # finish sending its request
1320 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
1321 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
1322 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
1323 &write_data("Location: $url\r\n");
1324 &write_keep_alive(0);
1325 &write_data("\r\n");
1329 # Tell user the correct URL
1330 &http_error(200, "Bad Request", "This web server is not running in SSL mode. Try the URL <a href='$url'>$url</a> instead.<br>");
1334 &http_error(400, "Bad Request");
1338 &http_error(400, "Bad Request");
1342 $request_uri = $page = $2;
1346 ($headline = &read_line()) =~ s/\r|\n//g;
1347 last if ($headline eq "");
1348 print DEBUG "handle_request: got headline $headline\n";
1349 if ($headline =~ /^(\S+):\s*(.*)$/) {
1350 $header{$lastheader = lc($1)} = $2;
1352 elsif ($headline =~ /^\s+(.*)$/) {
1353 $header{$lastheader} .= $headline;
1356 &http_error(400, "Bad Header $headline");
1359 if (defined($header{'host'})) {
1360 if ($header{'host'} =~ /^([^:]+):([0-9]+)$/) {
1361 ($host, $port) = ($1, $2);
1364 $host = $header{'host'};
1366 if ($config{'musthost'} && $host ne $config{'musthost'}) {
1367 # Disallowed hostname used
1368 &http_error(400, "Invalid HTTP hostname");
1372 if ($page =~ /^([^\?]+)\?(.*)$/) {
1373 # There is some query string information
1376 print DEBUG "handle_request: querystring=$querystring\n";
1377 if ($querystring !~ /=/) {
1378 $queryargs = $querystring;
1379 $queryargs =~ s/\+/ /g;
1380 $queryargs =~ s/%(..)/pack("c",hex($1))/ge;
1384 # Parse query-string parameters
1385 local @in = split(/\&/, $querystring);
1387 local ($k, $v) = split(/=/, $i, 2);
1388 $k =~ s/\+/ /g; $k =~ s/%(..)/pack("c",hex($1))/ge;
1389 $v =~ s/\+/ /g; $v =~ s/%(..)/pack("c",hex($1))/ge;
1394 $posted_data = undef;
1395 if ($method eq 'POST' &&
1396 $header{'content-type'} eq 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') {
1397 # Read in posted query string information, up the configured maximum
1398 # post request length
1399 $clen = $header{"content-length"};
1400 $clen_read = $clen > $config{'max_post'} ? $config{'max_post'} : $clen;
1401 while(length($posted_data) < $clen_read) {
1402 $buf = &read_data($clen_read - length($posted_data));
1403 if (!length($buf)) {
1404 &http_error(500, "Failed to read POST request");
1406 chomp($posted_data);
1407 $posted_data =~ s/\015$//mg;
1408 $posted_data .= $buf;
1410 print DEBUG "clen_read=$clen_read clen=$clen posted_data=",length($posted_data),"\n";
1411 if ($clen_read != $clen && length($posted_data) > $clen) {
1412 # If the client sent more data than we asked for, chop the
1414 $posted_data = substr($posted_data, 0, $clen);
1416 if (length($posted_data) > $clen) {
1417 # When the client sent too much, delay so that it gets headers
1420 if ($header{'user-agent'} =~ /MSIE/ &&
1421 $header{'user-agent'} !~ /Opera/i) {
1422 # MSIE includes an extra newline in the data
1423 $posted_data =~ s/\r|\n//g;
1425 local @in = split(/\&/, $posted_data);
1427 local ($k, $v) = split(/=/, $i, 2);
1429 $k =~ s/\+/ /g; $k =~ s/%(..)/pack("c",hex($1))/ge;
1430 $v =~ s/\+/ /g; $v =~ s/%(..)/pack("c",hex($1))/ge;
1433 print DEBUG "handle_request: posted_data=$posted_data\n";
1436 # replace %XX sequences in page
1437 $page =~ s/%(..)/pack("c",hex($1))/ge;
1439 # Check if the browser's user agent indicates a mobile device
1440 $mobile_device = &is_mobile_useragent($header{'user-agent'});
1442 # Check if Host: header is for a mobile URL
1443 foreach my $m (@mobile_prefixes) {
1444 if ($header{'host'} =~ /^\Q$m\E/i) {
1449 # check for the logout flag file, and if existant deny authentication
1450 if ($config{'logout'} && -r $config{'logout'}.$in{'miniserv_logout_id'}) {
1451 print DEBUG "handle_request: logout flag set\n";
1452 $deny_authentication++;
1453 open(LOGOUT, $config{'logout'}.$in{'miniserv_logout_id'});
1454 chop($count = <LOGOUT>);
1458 open(LOGOUT, ">$config{'logout'}$in{'miniserv_logout_id'}");
1459 print LOGOUT "$count\n";
1463 unlink($config{'logout'}.$in{'miniserv_logout_id'});
1467 # check for any redirect for the requested URL
1468 foreach my $pfx (@strip_prefix) {
1469 my $l = length($pfx);
1470 if(length($page) >= $l &&
1471 substr($page,0,$l) eq $pfx) {
1472 $page=substr($page,$l);
1476 $simple = &simplify_path($page, $bogus);
1478 $rpath .= "&".$querystring if (defined($querystring));
1479 $redir = $redirect{$rpath};
1480 if (defined($redir)) {
1481 print DEBUG "handle_request: redir=$redir\n";
1482 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
1483 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
1484 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
1485 local $ssl = $use_ssl || $config{'inetd_ssl'};
1486 $portstr = $port == 80 && !$ssl ? "" :
1487 $port == 443 && $ssl ? "" : ":$port";
1488 $prot = $ssl ? "https" : "http";
1489 &write_data("Location: $prot://$host$portstr$redir\r\n");
1490 &write_keep_alive(0);
1491 &write_data("\r\n");
1495 # Check for a DAV request
1497 foreach my $d (@davpaths) {
1498 if ($simple eq $d || $simple =~ /^\Q$d\E\//) {
1503 if (!$davpath && ($method eq "SEARCH" || $method eq "PUT")) {
1504 &http_error(400, "Bad Request method $method");
1507 # Check for password if needed
1508 if ($config{'userfile'}) {
1509 print DEBUG "handle_request: Need authentication\n";
1513 # Session authentication is never used for connections by
1514 # another webmin server, or for specified pages, or for DAV, or XMLRPC,
1515 # or mobile browsers if requested.
1516 if ($header{'user-agent'} =~ /webmin/i ||
1517 $header{'user-agent'} =~ /$config{'agents_nosession'}/i ||
1518 $sessiononly{$simple} || $davpath ||
1519 $simple eq "/xmlrpc.cgi" ||
1520 $acptip eq $config{'host_nosession'} ||
1521 $mobile_device && $config{'mobile_nosession'}) {
1522 print DEBUG "handle_request: Forcing HTTP authentication\n";
1523 $config{'session'} = 0;
1526 # Check for SSL authentication
1527 if ($use_ssl && $verified_client) {
1528 $peername = Net::SSLeay::X509_NAME_oneline(
1529 Net::SSLeay::X509_get_subject_name(
1530 Net::SSLeay::get_peer_certificate(
1532 $u = &find_user_by_cert($peername);
1537 if ($use_syslog && !$validated) {
1538 syslog("crit", "%s",
1539 "Unknown SSL certificate $peername");
1543 if (!$validated && !$deny_authentication) {
1544 # check for IP-based authentication
1546 foreach $a (keys %ipaccess) {
1547 if ($acptip eq $a) {
1548 # It does! Auth as the user
1550 $baseauthuser = $authuser =
1556 # Check for normal HTTP authentication
1557 if (!$validated && !$deny_authentication && !$config{'session'} &&
1558 $header{authorization} =~ /^basic\s+(\S+)$/i) {
1559 # authorization given..
1560 ($authuser, $authpass) = split(/:/, &b64decode($1), 2);
1561 print DEBUG "handle_request: doing basic auth check authuser=$authuser authpass=$authpass\n";
1562 local ($vu, $expired, $nonexist) =
1563 &validate_user($authuser, $authpass, $host);
1564 print DEBUG "handle_request: vu=$vu expired=$expired nonexist=$nonexist\n";
1565 if ($vu && (!$expired || $config{'passwd_mode'} == 1)) {
1572 if ($use_syslog && !$validated) {
1573 syslog("crit", "%s",
1574 ($nonexist ? "Non-existent" :
1575 $expired ? "Expired" : "Invalid").
1576 " login as $authuser from $acpthost");
1578 if ($authuser =~ /\r|\n|\s/) {
1579 &http_error(500, "Invalid username",
1580 "Username contains invalid characters");
1582 if ($authpass =~ /\r|\n/) {
1583 &http_error(500, "Invalid password",
1584 "Password contains invalid characters");
1587 if ($config{'passdelay'} && !$config{'inetd'} && $authuser) {
1588 # check with main process for delay
1589 print DEBUG "handle_request: about to ask for password delay\n";
1590 print $PASSINw "delay $authuser $acptip $validated\n";
1591 <$PASSOUTr> =~ /(\d+) (\d+)/;
1593 print DEBUG "handle_request: password delay $1 $2\n";
1598 # Check for a visit to the special session login page
1599 if ($config{'session'} && !$deny_authentication &&
1600 $page eq $config{'session_login'}) {
1601 if ($in{'logout'} && $header{'cookie'} =~ /(^|\s)$sidname=([a-f0-9]+)/) {
1602 # Logout clicked .. remove the session
1604 print $PASSINw "delete $sid\n";
1605 local $louser = <$PASSOUTr>;
1608 $already_session_id = undef;
1609 $authuser = $baseauthuser = undef;
1612 syslog("info", "%s", "Logout by $louser from $acpthost");
1614 &run_logout_script($louser, $sid,
1616 &write_logout_utmp($louser, $actphost);
1621 if ($in{'user'} =~ /\r|\n|\s/) {
1622 &http_error(500, "Invalid username",
1623 "Username contains invalid characters");
1625 if ($in{'pass'} =~ /\r|\n/) {
1626 &http_error(500, "Invalid password",
1627 "Password contains invalid characters");
1630 local ($vu, $expired, $nonexist) =
1631 &validate_user($in{'user'}, $in{'pass'}, $host);
1632 local $hrv = &handle_login(
1633 $vu || $in{'user'}, $vu ? 1 : 0,
1634 $expired, $nonexist, $in{'pass'},
1635 $in{'notestingcookie'});
1636 return $hrv if (defined($hrv));
1640 # Check for a visit to the special PAM login page
1641 if ($config{'session'} && !$deny_authentication &&
1642 $use_pam && $config{'pam_conv'} && $page eq $config{'pam_login'} &&
1644 # A question has been entered .. submit it to the main process
1645 print DEBUG "handle_request: Got call to $page ($in{'cid'})\n";
1646 print DEBUG "handle_request: For PAM, authuser=$authuser\n";
1647 if ($in{'answer'} =~ /\r|\n/ || $in{'cid'} =~ /\r|\n|\s/) {
1648 &http_error(500, "Invalid response",
1649 "Response contains invalid characters");
1653 # Start of a new conversation - answer must be username
1654 $cid = &generate_random_id($in{'answer'});
1655 print $PASSINw "pamstart $cid $host $in{'answer'}\n";
1658 # A response to a previous question
1660 print $PASSINw "pamanswer $cid $in{'answer'}\n";
1663 # Read back the response, and the next question (if any)
1664 local $line = <$PASSOUTr>;
1665 $line =~ s/\r|\n//g;
1666 local ($rv, $question) = split(/\s+/, $line, 2);
1669 local $hrv = &handle_login(
1670 !$in{'cid'} && $in{'answer'} ? $in{'answer'}
1673 return $hrv if (defined($hrv));
1675 elsif ($rv == 1 || $rv == 3) {
1676 # Another question .. force use of PAM CGI
1679 $querystring .= "&cid=$cid&question=".
1681 $querystring .= "&password=1" if ($rv == 3);
1683 $page = $config{'pam_login'};
1684 $miniserv_internal = 1;
1688 # Got back a final ok or failure
1689 local ($user, $ok, $expired, $nonexist) =
1690 split(/\s+/, $question);
1691 local $hrv = &handle_login(
1692 $user, $ok, $expired, $nonexist, undef,
1693 $in{'notestingcookie'});
1694 return $hrv if (defined($hrv));
1697 # A message from PAM .. tell the user
1700 $querystring .= "&cid=$cid&message=".
1703 $page = $config{'pam_login'};
1704 $miniserv_internal = 1;
1709 # Check for a visit to the special password change page
1710 if ($config{'session'} && !$deny_authentication &&
1711 $page eq $config{'password_change'} && !$validated) {
1712 # Just let this slide ..
1714 $miniserv_internal = 3;
1717 # Check for an existing session
1718 if ($config{'session'} && !$validated) {
1719 if ($already_session_id) {
1720 $session_id = $already_session_id;
1721 $authuser = $already_authuser;
1724 elsif (!$deny_authentication &&
1725 $header{'cookie'} =~ /(^|\s)$sidname=([a-f0-9]+)/) {
1726 # Try all session cookies
1727 local $cookie = $header{'cookie'};
1728 while($cookie =~ s/(^|\s)$sidname=([a-f0-9]+)//) {
1731 $in{'webmin_notimeout'} ? 1 : 0;
1732 print $PASSINw "verify $session_id $notimeout\n";
1733 <$PASSOUTr> =~ /(\d+)\s+(\S+)/;
1735 # Valid session continuation
1738 $already_authuser = $authuser;
1747 # Invalid session ID .. don't set
1754 # Check for local authentication
1755 if ($localauth_user && !$header{'x-forwarded-for'} && !$header{'via'}) {
1756 my $luser = &get_user_details($localauth_user);
1758 # Local user exists in webmin users file
1760 $authuser = $localauth_user;
1763 # Check if local user is allowed by unixauth
1764 local @can = &can_user_login($localauth_user,
1768 $authuser = $localauth_user;
1771 $localauth_user = undef;
1777 # Check if this path allows anonymous access
1779 foreach $a (keys %anonymous) {
1780 if (substr($simple, 0, length($a)) eq $a) {
1781 # It does! Auth as the user, if IP access
1782 # control allows him.
1783 if (&check_user_ip($anonymous{$a}) &&
1784 &check_user_time($anonymous{$a})) {
1786 $baseauthuser = $authuser =
1794 # Check if this path allows unauthenticated access
1795 local ($u, $unauth);
1796 foreach $u (@unauth) {
1797 $unauth++ if ($simple =~ /$u/);
1799 if (!$bogus && $unauth) {
1800 # Unauthenticated directory or file request - approve it
1802 $baseauthuser = $authuser = undef;
1807 if ($blocked == 0) {
1808 # No password given.. ask
1809 if ($config{'pam_conv'} && $use_pam) {
1810 # Force CGI for PAM question, starting with
1811 # the username which is always needed
1814 $querystring .= "&initial=1&question=".
1815 &urlize("Username");
1816 $querystring .= "&failed=$failed_user" if ($failed_user);
1817 $querystring .= "&timed_out=$timed_out" if ($timed_out);
1819 $page = $config{'pam_login'};
1820 $miniserv_internal = 1;
1823 elsif ($config{'session'}) {
1824 # Force CGI for session login
1827 $querystring .= "&logout=1&page=/";
1830 # Re-direct to current module only
1831 local $rpage = $request_uri;
1832 if (!$config{'loginkeeppage'}) {
1833 $rpage =~ s/\?.*$//;
1834 $rpage =~ s/[^\/]+$//
1836 $querystring = "page=".&urlize($rpage);
1839 $querystring .= "&failed=$failed_user" if ($failed_user);
1840 $querystring .= "&timed_out=$timed_out" if ($timed_out);
1842 $page = $config{'session_login'};
1843 $miniserv_internal = 1;
1847 # Ask for login with HTTP authentication
1848 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n");
1849 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
1850 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
1851 &write_data("WWW-authenticate: Basic ".
1852 "realm=\"$config{'realm'}\"\r\n");
1853 &write_keep_alive(0);
1854 &write_data("Content-type: text/html\r\n");
1855 &write_data("\r\n");
1856 &reset_byte_count();
1857 &write_data("<html>\n");
1858 &write_data("<head><title>Unauthorized</title></head>\n");
1859 &write_data("<body><h1>Unauthorized</h1>\n");
1860 &write_data("A password is required to access this\n");
1861 &write_data("web server. Please try again. <p>\n");
1862 &write_data("</body></html>\n");
1863 &log_request($acpthost, undef, $reqline, 401, &byte_count());
1867 elsif ($blocked == 1) {
1868 # when the host has been blocked, give it an error
1869 &http_error(403, "Access denied for $acptip. The host ".
1870 "has been blocked because of too ".
1871 "many authentication failures.");
1873 elsif ($blocked == 2) {
1874 # when the user has been blocked, give it an error
1875 &http_error(403, "Access denied. The user ".
1876 "has been blocked because of too ".
1877 "many authentication failures.");
1881 # Get the real Webmin username
1882 local @can = &can_user_login($authuser, undef, $host);
1883 $baseauthuser = $can[3] || $authuser;
1885 if ($config{'remoteuser'} && !$< && $validated) {
1886 # Switch to the UID of the remote user (if he exists)
1887 local @u = getpwnam($authuser);
1888 if (@u && $< != $u[2]) {
1889 $( = $u[3]; $) = "$u[3] $u[3]";
1890 ($>, $<) = ($u[2], $u[2]);
1893 &http_error(500, "Unix user $authuser does not exist");
1899 # Check per-user IP access control
1900 if (!&check_user_ip($baseauthuser)) {
1901 &http_error(403, "Access denied for $acptip for $baseauthuser");
1905 # Check per-user allowed times
1906 if (!&check_user_time($baseauthuser)) {
1907 &http_error(403, "Access denied at the current time");
1911 $uinfo = &get_user_details($baseauthuser);
1913 # Validate the path, and convert to canonical form
1915 $simple = &simplify_path($page, $bogus);
1916 print DEBUG "handle_request: page=$page simple=$simple\n";
1918 &http_error(400, "Invalid path");
1921 # Check for a DAV request
1923 return &handle_dav_request($davpath);
1926 # Work out the active theme(s)
1927 local $preroots = $mobile_device && defined($config{'mobile_preroot'}) ?
1928 $config{'mobile_preroot'} :
1929 $authuser && defined($config{'preroot_'.$authuser}) ?
1930 $config{'preroot_'.$authuser} :
1931 $uinfo && defined($uinfo->{'preroot'}) ?
1932 $uinfo->{'preroot'} :
1934 local @preroots = reverse(split(/\s+/, $preroots));
1936 # Canonicalize the directories
1937 foreach my $preroot (@preroots) {
1938 # Always under the current webmin root
1939 $preroot =~ s/^.*\///g;
1940 $preroot = $roots[0].'/'.$preroot;
1943 # Look in the theme root directories first
1944 local ($full, @stfull);
1946 foreach my $preroot (@preroots) {
1949 $full = $preroot.$sofar;
1950 $scriptname = $simple;
1951 foreach $b (split(/\//, $simple)) {
1952 if ($b ne "") { $sofar .= "/$b"; }
1953 $full = $preroot.$sofar;
1954 @stfull = stat($full);
1955 if (!@stfull) { undef($full); last; }
1957 # Check if this is a directory
1959 # It is.. go on parsing
1967 # Check if this is a CGI program
1968 if (&get_type($full) eq "internal/cgi") {
1969 $pathinfo = substr($simple, length($sofar));
1970 $pathinfo .= "/" if ($page =~ /\/$/);
1971 $scriptname = $sofar;
1976 # Don't stop at a directory unless this is the last theme, which
1977 # is the 'real' one that provides the .cgi scripts
1978 if ($is_directory && $preroot ne $preroots[$#preroots]) {
1985 $cgi_pwd = $roots[0];
1987 elsif ($is_directory) {
1988 $cgi_pwd = "$roots[0]$sofar";
1991 "$roots[0]$sofar" =~ /^(.*\/)[^\/]+$/;
1994 $foundroot = $preroot;
1995 if ($is_directory) {
1996 # Check for index files in the directory
1998 foreach $idx (split(/\s+/, $config{"index_docs"})) {
1999 $idxfull = "$full/$idx";
2000 local @stidxfull = stat($idxfull);
2001 if (-r _ && !-d _) {
2003 @stfull = @stidxfull;
2006 if ($scriptname ne "/");
2011 @stfull = stat($full) if (!$foundidx);
2014 last if ($foundroot);
2016 print DEBUG "handle_request: initial full=$full\n";
2018 # Look in the real root directories, stopping when we find a file or directory
2019 if (!$full || $is_directory) {
2020 ROOT: foreach $root (@roots) {
2022 $full = $root.$sofar;
2023 $scriptname = $simple;
2024 foreach $b ($simple eq "/" ? ( "" ) : split(/\//, $simple)) {
2025 if ($b ne "") { $sofar .= "/$b"; }
2026 $full = $root.$sofar;
2027 @stfull = stat($full);
2032 # Check if this is a directory
2034 # It is.. go on parsing
2038 # Check if this is a CGI program
2039 if (&get_type($full) eq "internal/cgi") {
2040 $pathinfo = substr($simple, length($sofar));
2041 $pathinfo .= "/" if ($page =~ /\/$/);
2042 $scriptname = $sofar;
2047 # Run CGI in the same directory as whatever file
2049 $full =~ /^(.*\/)[^\/]+$/; $cgi_pwd = $1;
2058 if (!@stfull) { &http_error(404, "File not found"); }
2060 print DEBUG "handle_request: full=$full\n";
2061 @stfull = stat($full) if (!@stfull);
2063 # check filename against denyfile regexp
2064 local $denyfile = $config{'denyfile'};
2065 if ($denyfile && $full =~ /$denyfile/) {
2066 &http_error(403, "Access denied to $page");
2070 # Reached the end of the path OK.. see what we've got
2072 # See if the URL ends with a / as it should
2073 print DEBUG "handle_request: found a directory\n";
2074 if ($page !~ /\/$/) {
2075 # It doesn't.. redirect
2076 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
2077 $ssl = $use_ssl || $config{'inetd_ssl'};
2078 $portstr = $port == 80 && !$ssl ? "" :
2079 $port == 443 && $ssl ? "" : ":$port";
2080 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
2081 &write_data("Server: $config{server}\r\n");
2082 $prot = $ssl ? "https" : "http";
2083 &write_data("Location: $prot://$host$portstr$page/\r\n");
2084 &write_keep_alive(0);
2085 &write_data("\r\n");
2086 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline, 302, 0);
2089 # A directory.. check for index files
2091 foreach $idx (split(/\s+/, $config{"index_docs"})) {
2092 $idxfull = "$full/$idx";
2093 @stidxfull = stat($idxfull);
2094 if (-r _ && !-d _) {
2097 @stfull = @stidxfull;
2098 $scriptname .= "/" if ($scriptname ne "/");
2103 @stfull = stat($full) if (!$foundidx);
2106 # This is definately a directory.. list it
2107 print DEBUG "handle_request: listing directory\n";
2108 local $resp = "HTTP/1.0 $ok_code $ok_message\r\n".
2109 "Date: $datestr\r\n".
2110 "Server: $config{server}\r\n".
2111 "Content-type: text/html\r\n";
2113 &write_keep_alive(0);
2114 &write_data("\r\n");
2115 &reset_byte_count();
2116 &write_data("<h1>Index of $simple</h1>\n");
2117 &write_data("<pre>\n");
2118 &write_data(sprintf "%-35.35s %-20.20s %-10.10s\n",
2119 "Name", "Last Modified", "Size");
2120 &write_data("<hr>\n");
2121 opendir(DIR, $full);
2122 while($df = readdir(DIR)) {
2123 if ($df =~ /^\./) { next; }
2124 $fulldf = $full eq "/" ? $full.$df : $full."/".$df;
2125 (@stbuf = stat($fulldf)) || next;
2126 if (-d _) { $df .= "/"; }
2127 @tm = localtime($stbuf[9]);
2128 $fdate = sprintf "%2.2d/%2.2d/%4.4d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
2129 $tm[3],$tm[4]+1,$tm[5]+1900,
2130 $tm[0],$tm[1],$tm[2];
2131 $len = length($df); $rest = " "x(35-$len);
2133 "<a href=\"%s\">%-${len}.${len}s</a>$rest %-20.20s %-10.10s\n",
2134 $df, $df, $fdate, $stbuf[7]);
2137 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline, $ok_code, &byte_count());
2141 # CGI or normal file
2143 if (&get_type($full) eq "internal/cgi" && $validated != 4) {
2144 # A CGI program to execute
2145 print DEBUG "handle_request: executing CGI\n";
2146 $envtz = $ENV{"TZ"};
2147 $envuser = $ENV{"USER"};
2148 $envpath = $ENV{"PATH"};
2149 $envlang = $ENV{"LANG"};
2150 $envroot = $ENV{"SystemRoot"};
2151 $envperllib = $ENV{'PERLLIB'};
2152 foreach my $k (keys %ENV) {
2155 $ENV{"PATH"} = $envpath if ($envpath);
2156 $ENV{"TZ"} = $envtz if ($envtz);
2157 $ENV{"USER"} = $envuser if ($envuser);
2158 $ENV{"OLD_LANG"} = $envlang if ($envlang);
2159 $ENV{"SystemRoot"} = $envroot if ($envroot);
2160 $ENV{'PERLLIB'} = $envperllib if ($envperllib);
2161 $ENV{"HOME"} = $user_homedir;
2162 $ENV{"SERVER_SOFTWARE"} = $config{"server"};
2163 $ENV{"SERVER_NAME"} = $host;
2164 $ENV{"SERVER_ADMIN"} = $config{"email"};
2165 $ENV{"SERVER_ROOT"} = $roots[0];
2166 $ENV{"SERVER_REALROOT"} = $realroot;
2167 $ENV{"SERVER_PORT"} = $port;
2168 $ENV{"REMOTE_HOST"} = $acpthost;
2169 $ENV{"REMOTE_ADDR"} = $acptip;
2170 $ENV{"REMOTE_ADDR_PROTOCOL"} = $ipv6 ? 6 : 4;
2171 $ENV{"REMOTE_USER"} = $authuser;
2172 $ENV{"BASE_REMOTE_USER"} = $authuser ne $baseauthuser ?
2173 $baseauthuser : undef;
2174 $ENV{"REMOTE_PASS"} = $authpass if (defined($authpass) &&
2175 $config{'pass_password'});
2176 if ($uinfo && $uinfo->{'proto'}) {
2177 $ENV{"REMOTE_USER_PROTO"} = $uinfo->{'proto'};
2178 $ENV{"REMOTE_USER_ID"} = $uinfo->{'id'};
2180 print DEBUG "REMOTE_USER = ",$ENV{"REMOTE_USER"},"\n";
2181 print DEBUG "BASE_REMOTE_USER = ",$ENV{"BASE_REMOTE_USER"},"\n";
2182 print DEBUG "proto=$uinfo->{'proto'} id=$uinfo->{'id'}\n" if ($uinfo);
2183 $ENV{"SSL_USER"} = $peername if ($validated == 2);
2184 $ENV{"ANONYMOUS_USER"} = "1" if ($validated == 3 || $validated == 4);
2185 $ENV{"DOCUMENT_ROOT"} = $roots[0];
2186 $ENV{"DOCUMENT_REALROOT"} = $realroot;
2187 $ENV{"GATEWAY_INTERFACE"} = "CGI/1.1";
2188 $ENV{"SERVER_PROTOCOL"} = "HTTP/1.0";
2189 $ENV{"REQUEST_METHOD"} = $method;
2190 $ENV{"SCRIPT_NAME"} = $scriptname;
2191 $ENV{"SCRIPT_FILENAME"} = $full;
2192 $ENV{"REQUEST_URI"} = $request_uri;
2193 $ENV{"PATH_INFO"} = $pathinfo;
2195 $ENV{"PATH_TRANSLATED"} = "$roots[0]$pathinfo";
2196 $ENV{"PATH_REALTRANSLATED"} = "$realroot$pathinfo";
2198 $ENV{"QUERY_STRING"} = $querystring;
2199 $ENV{"MINISERV_CONFIG"} = $config_file;
2200 $ENV{"HTTPS"} = "ON" if ($use_ssl || $config{'inetd_ssl'});
2201 $ENV{"MINISERV_PID"} = $miniserv_main_pid;
2202 $ENV{"SESSION_ID"} = $session_id if ($session_id);
2203 $ENV{"LOCAL_USER"} = $localauth_user if ($localauth_user);
2204 $ENV{"MINISERV_INTERNAL"} = $miniserv_internal if ($miniserv_internal);
2205 if (defined($header{"content-length"})) {
2206 $ENV{"CONTENT_LENGTH"} = $header{"content-length"};
2208 if (defined($header{"content-type"})) {
2209 $ENV{"CONTENT_TYPE"} = $header{"content-type"};
2211 foreach $h (keys %header) {
2212 ($hname = $h) =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
2214 $ENV{"HTTP_$hname"} = $header{$h};
2216 $ENV{"PWD"} = $cgi_pwd;
2217 foreach $k (keys %config) {
2218 if ($k =~ /^env_(\S+)$/) {
2219 $ENV{$1} = $config{$k};
2222 delete($ENV{'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'});
2223 $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'} =~ s/;?\s*$sidname=([a-f0-9]+)//;
2224 $ENV{'MOBILE_DEVICE'} = 1 if ($mobile_device);
2226 # Check if the CGI can be handled internally
2228 local $first = <CGI>;
2230 $first =~ s/[#!\r\n]//g;
2231 $nph_script = ($full =~ /\/nph-([^\/]+)$/);
2233 if (!$config{'forkcgis'} &&
2234 ($first eq $perl_path || $first eq $linked_perl_path) &&
2236 $config{'internalcgis'}) {
2237 # setup environment for eval
2239 @ARGV = split(/\s+/, $queryargs);
2242 # Already read the post input
2243 $postinput = $posted_data;
2245 $clen = $header{"content-length"};
2246 $SIG{'CHLD'} = 'DEFAULT';
2248 # Have SOCK closed if the perl exec's something
2250 fcntl(SOCK, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2254 if ($config{'log'}) {
2255 open(MINISERVLOG, ">>$config{'logfile'}");
2256 if ($config{'logperms'}) {
2257 chmod(oct($config{'logperms'}),
2258 $config{'logfile'});
2261 chmod(0600, $config{'logfile'});
2264 $doing_cgi_eval = 1;
2265 $main_process_id = $$;
2267 if ($full =~ /^\Q$foundroot\E\/([^\/]+)\//) {
2268 # Eval in package from Webmin module name
2270 $pkg =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]/_/g;
2275 tie(*STDOUT, 'miniserv');
2276 tie(*STDIN, 'miniserv');
2277 do \$miniserv::full;
2280 $doing_cgi_eval = 0;
2283 &http_error(500, "Perl execution failed",
2284 $config{'noshowstderr'} ? undef : $@);
2286 elsif (!$doneheaders && !$nph_script) {
2287 &http_error(500, "Missing Headers");
2294 # fork the process that actually executes the CGI
2295 pipe(CGIINr, CGIINw);
2296 pipe(CGIOUTr, CGIOUTw);
2297 pipe(CGIERRr, CGIERRw);
2298 if (!($cgipid = fork())) {
2299 @execargs = ( $full, split(/\s+/, $queryargs) );
2302 open(STDIN, "<&CGIINr");
2303 open(STDOUT, ">&CGIOUTw");
2304 open(STDERR, ">&CGIERRw");
2305 close(CGIINw); close(CGIOUTr); close(CGIERRr);
2307 die "Failed to exec $full : $!\n";
2310 close(CGIINr); close(CGIOUTw); close(CGIERRw);
2313 # write CGI input to a temp file
2314 $infile = "$config{'tempbase'}.$$";
2315 open(CGIINw, ">$infile");
2316 # NOT binary mode, as CGIs don't read in it!
2321 # already read the posted data
2322 print CGIINw $posted_data;
2324 $clen = $header{"content-length"};
2325 if ($method eq "POST" && $clen_read < $clen) {
2326 $SIG{'PIPE'} = 'IGNORE';
2328 while($got < $clen) {
2329 $buf = &read_data($clen-$got);
2330 if (!length($buf)) {
2331 kill('TERM', $cgipid);
2332 unlink($infile) if ($infile);
2333 &http_error(500, "Failed to read ".
2336 $got += length($buf);
2337 local ($wrote) = (print CGIINw $buf);
2340 # If the CGI terminated early, we still need to read
2341 # from the browser and throw away
2342 while($got < $clen) {
2343 $buf = &read_data($clen-$got);
2344 if (!length($buf)) {
2345 kill('TERM', $cgipid);
2346 unlink($infile) if ($infile);
2347 &http_error(500, "Failed to read ".
2350 $got += length($buf);
2352 $SIG{'PIPE'} = 'DEFAULT';
2358 # Run the CGI program, and feed it input
2360 local $qqueryargs = join(" ", map { "\"$_\"" }
2361 split(/\s+/, $queryargs));
2362 if ($first =~ /(perl|perl.exe)$/i) {
2363 # On Windows, run with Perl
2364 open(CGIOUTr, "$perl_path \"$full\" $qqueryargs <$infile |");
2367 open(CGIOUTr, "\"$full\" $qqueryargs <$infile |");
2373 # read back cgi headers
2374 select(CGIOUTr); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
2378 $line =~ s/\r|\n//g;
2380 if ($got_blank || %cgiheader) { last; }
2384 if ($line !~ /^(\S+):\s+(.*)$/) {
2385 $errs = &read_errors(CGIERRr);
2386 close(CGIOUTr); close(CGIERRr);
2387 unlink($infile) if ($infile);
2388 &http_error(500, "Bad Header", $errs);
2390 $cgiheader{lc($1)} = $2;
2391 push(@cgiheader, [ $1, $2 ]);
2393 if ($cgiheader{"location"}) {
2394 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
2395 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
2396 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
2397 &write_keep_alive(0);
2398 # ignore the rest of the output. This is a hack,
2399 # but is necessary for IE in some cases :(
2400 close(CGIOUTr); close(CGIERRr);
2402 elsif ($cgiheader{"content-type"} eq "") {
2403 close(CGIOUTr); close(CGIERRr);
2404 unlink($infile) if ($infile);
2405 $errs = &read_errors(CGIERRr);
2406 &http_error(500, "Missing Content-Type Header",
2407 $config{'noshowstderr'} ? undef : $errs);
2410 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 $ok_code $ok_message\r\n");
2411 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
2412 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
2413 &write_keep_alive(0);
2415 foreach $h (@cgiheader) {
2416 &write_data("$h->[0]: $h->[1]\r\n");
2418 &write_data("\r\n");
2420 &reset_byte_count();
2421 while($line = <CGIOUTr>) {
2426 unlink($infile) if ($infile);
2432 print DEBUG "handle_request: outputting file\n";
2433 open(FILE, $full) || &http_error(404, "Failed to open file");
2435 local $resp = "HTTP/1.0 $ok_code $ok_message\r\n".
2436 "Date: $datestr\r\n".
2437 "Server: $config{server}\r\n".
2438 "Content-type: ".&get_type($full)."\r\n".
2439 "Content-length: $stfull[7]\r\n".
2440 "Last-Modified: ".&http_date($stfull[9])."\r\n".
2441 "Expires: ".&http_date(time()+$config{'expires'})."\r\n";
2443 $rv = &write_keep_alive();
2444 &write_data("\r\n");
2445 &reset_byte_count();
2446 while(read(FILE, $buf, 1024) > 0) {
2453 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline,
2454 $logged_code ? $logged_code :
2455 $cgiheader{"location"} ? "302" : $ok_code, &byte_count());
2459 # http_error(code, message, body, [dontexit])
2462 local $eh = $error_handler_recurse ? undef :
2463 $config{"error_handler_$_[0]"} ? $config{"error_handler_$_[0]"} :
2464 $config{'error_handler'} ? $config{'error_handler'} : undef;
2465 print DEBUG "http_error code=$_[0] message=$_[1] body=$_[2]\n";
2467 # Call a CGI program for the error
2469 $querystring = "code=$_[0]&message=".&urlize($_[1]).
2470 "&body=".&urlize($_[2]);
2471 $error_handler_recurse++;
2473 $ok_message = $_[1];
2477 # Use the standard error message display
2478 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 $_[0] $_[1]\r\n");
2479 &write_data("Server: $config{server}\r\n");
2480 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
2481 &write_data("Content-type: text/html\r\n");
2482 &write_keep_alive(0);
2483 &write_data("\r\n");
2484 &reset_byte_count();
2485 &write_data("<h1>Error - $_[1]</h1>\n");
2487 &write_data("<pre>$_[2]</pre>\n");
2490 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline, $_[0], &byte_count())
2492 &log_error($_[1], $_[2] ? " : $_[2]" : "");
2499 if ($_[0] =~ /\.([A-z0-9]+)$/) {
2505 return "text/plain";
2508 # simplify_path(path, bogus)
2509 # Given a path, maybe containing stuff like ".." and "." convert it to a
2510 # clean, absolute form.
2513 local($dir, @bits, @fixedbits, $b);
2515 $dir =~ s/\\/\//g; # fix windows \ in path
2518 $dir =~ s/\0//g; # remove null bytes
2519 @bits = split(/\/+/, $dir);
2522 foreach $b (@bits) {
2526 elsif ($b eq ".." || $b eq "...") {
2528 if (scalar(@fixedbits) == 0) {
2536 push(@fixedbits, $b);
2539 return "/" . join('/', @fixedbits);
2543 # Converts a string from base64 format to normal
2546 local($str) = $_[0];
2548 $str =~ tr|A-Za-z0-9+=/||cd;
2550 $str =~ tr|A-Za-z0-9+/| -_|;
2551 while ($str =~ /(.{1,60})/gs) {
2552 my $len = chr(32 + length($1)*3/4);
2553 $res .= unpack("u", $len . $1 );
2558 # ip_match(remoteip, localip, [match]+)
2559 # Checks an IP address against a list of IPs, networks and networks/masks
2562 local(@io, @mo, @ms, $i, $j, $hn, $needhn);
2563 @io = &check_ip6address($_[0]) ? split(/:/, $_[0])
2564 : split(/\./, $_[0]);
2565 for($i=2; $i<@_; $i++) {
2566 $needhn++ if ($_[$i] =~ /^\*(\S+)$/);
2568 if ($needhn && !defined($hn = $ip_match_cache{$_[0]})) {
2569 # Reverse-lookup hostname if any rules match based on it
2570 $hn = &to_hostname($_[0]);
2571 if (&check_ip6address($_[0])) {
2572 $hn = "" if (&to_ip6address($hn) ne $_[0]);
2575 $hn = "" if (&to_ipaddress($hn) ne $_[0]);
2577 $ip_match_cache{$_[0]} = $hn;
2579 for($i=2; $i<@_; $i++) {
2580 local $mismatch = 0;
2581 if ($_[$i] =~ /^(\S+)\/(\d+)$/) {
2582 # Convert CIDR to netmask format
2583 $_[$i] = $1."/".&prefix_to_mask($2);
2585 if ($_[$i] =~ /^(\S+)\/(\S+)$/) {
2586 # Compare with IPv4 network/mask
2587 @mo = split(/\./, $1); @ms = split(/\./, $2);
2588 for($j=0; $j<4; $j++) {
2589 if ((int($io[$j]) & int($ms[$j])) != int($mo[$j])) {
2594 elsif ($_[$i] =~ /^\*(\S+)$/) {
2595 # Compare with hostname regexp
2596 $mismatch = 1 if ($hn !~ /$1$/);
2598 elsif ($_[$i] eq 'LOCAL' && &check_ipaddress($_[1])) {
2599 # Compare with local IPv4 network
2600 local @lo = split(/\./, $_[1]);
2602 $mismatch = 1 if ($lo[0] != $io[0]);
2604 elsif ($lo[0] < 192) {
2605 $mismatch = 1 if ($lo[0] != $io[0] ||
2609 $mismatch = 1 if ($lo[0] != $io[0] ||
2614 elsif ($_[$i] eq 'LOCAL' && &check_ip6address($_[1])) {
2615 # Compare with local IPv6 network, which is always first 4 words
2616 local @lo = split(/:/, $_[1]);
2617 for(my $i=0; $i<4; $i++) {
2618 $mismatch = 1 if ($lo[$i] ne $io[$i]);
2621 elsif ($_[$i] =~ /^[0-9\.]+$/) {
2622 # Compare with IPv4 address or network
2623 @mo = split(/\./, $_[$i]);
2624 while(@mo && !$mo[$#mo]) { pop(@mo); }
2625 for($j=0; $j<@mo; $j++) {
2626 if ($mo[$j] != $io[$j]) {
2631 elsif ($_[$i] =~ /^[a-f0-9:]+$/) {
2632 # Compare with IPv6 address or network
2633 @mo = split(/:/, $_[$i]);
2634 while(@mo && !$mo[$#mo]) { pop(@mo); }
2635 for($j=0; $j<@mo; $j++) {
2636 if ($mo[$j] ne $io[$j]) {
2641 elsif ($_[$i] !~ /^[0-9\.]+$/) {
2642 # Compare with hostname
2643 $mismatch = 1 if ($_[0] ne &to_ipaddress($_[$i]));
2645 return 1 if (!$mismatch);
2650 # users_match(&uinfo, user, ...)
2651 # Returns 1 if a user is in a list of users and groups
2654 local $uinfo = shift(@_);
2656 local @ginfo = getgrgid($uinfo->[3]);
2658 if ($u =~ /^\@(\S+)$/) {
2659 return 1 if (&is_group_member($uinfo, $1));
2661 elsif ($u =~ /^(\d*)-(\d*)$/ && ($1 || $2)) {
2662 return (!$1 || $uinfo[2] >= $1) &&
2663 (!$2 || $uinfo[2] <= $2);
2666 return 1 if ($u eq $uinfo->[0]);
2672 # restart_miniserv()
2673 # Called when a SIGHUP is received to restart the web server. This is done
2674 # by exec()ing perl with the same command line as was originally used
2675 sub restart_miniserv
2677 print STDERR "restarting miniserv\n";
2678 &log_error("Restarting");
2680 &close_all_sockets();
2682 dbmclose(%sessiondb);
2683 kill('KILL', $logclearer) if ($logclearer);
2684 kill('KILL', $extauth) if ($extauth);
2685 exec($perl_path, $miniserv_path, @miniserv_argv);
2686 die "Failed to restart miniserv with $perl_path $miniserv_path";
2699 # to_ipaddress(address, ...)
2704 if ($i =~ /(\S+)\/(\S+)/ || $i =~ /^\*\S+$/ ||
2705 $i eq 'LOCAL' || $i =~ /^[0-9\.]+$/ || $i =~ /^[a-f0-9:]+$/) {
2706 # A pattern or IP, not a hostname, so don't change
2711 push(@rv, join('.', unpack("CCCC", inet_aton($i))));
2714 return wantarray ? @rv : $rv[0];
2717 # to_ip6address(address, ...)
2722 if ($i =~ /(\S+)\/(\S+)/ || $i =~ /^\*\S+$/ ||
2723 $i eq 'LOCAL' || $i =~ /^[0-9\.]+$/ || $i =~ /^[a-f0-9:]+$/) {
2724 # A pattern, not a hostname, so don't change
2728 # Lookup IPv6 address
2729 local ($inaddr, $addr);
2730 (undef, undef, undef, $inaddr) =
2731 getaddrinfo($i, undef, Socket6::AF_INET6(), SOCK_STREAM);
2736 (undef, $addr) = unpack_sockaddr_in6($inaddr);
2737 push(@rv, inet_ntop(Socket6::AF_INET6(), $addr));
2741 return wantarray ? @rv : $rv[0];
2744 # to_hostname(ipv4|ipv6-address)
2745 # Reverse-resolves an IPv4 or 6 address to a hostname
2749 if (&check_ip6address($_[0])) {
2750 return gethostbyaddr(inet_pton(Socket6::AF_INET6(), $addr),
2751 Socket6::AF_INET6());
2754 return gethostbyaddr(inet_aton($addr), AF_INET);
2758 # read_line(no-wait, no-limit)
2759 # Reads one line from SOCK or SSL
2762 local ($nowait, $nolimit) = @_;
2763 local($idx, $more, $rv);
2764 while(($idx = index($main::read_buffer, "\n")) < 0) {
2765 if (length($main::read_buffer) > 10000 && !$nolimit) {
2766 &http_error(414, "Request too long",
2767 "Received excessive line <pre>$main::read_buffer</pre>");
2770 # need to read more..
2771 &wait_for_data_error() if (!$nowait);
2773 $more = Net::SSLeay::read($ssl_con);
2776 local $ok = sysread(SOCK, $more, 1024);
2777 $more = undef if ($ok <= 0);
2781 $rv = $main::read_buffer;
2782 undef($main::read_buffer);
2785 $main::read_buffer .= $more;
2787 $rv = substr($main::read_buffer, 0, $idx+1);
2788 $main::read_buffer = substr($main::read_buffer, $idx+1);
2793 # Reads up to some amount of data from SOCK or the SSL connection
2797 if (length($main::read_buffer)) {
2798 if (length($main::read_buffer) > $_[0]) {
2799 # Return the first part of the buffer
2800 $rv = substr($main::read_buffer, 0, $_[0]);
2801 $main::read_buffer = substr($main::read_buffer, $_[0]);
2805 # Return the whole buffer
2806 $rv = $main::read_buffer;
2807 undef($main::read_buffer);
2812 # Call SSL read function
2813 return Net::SSLeay::read($ssl_con, $_[0]);
2816 # Just do a normal read
2818 sysread(SOCK, $buf, $_[0]) || return undef;
2824 # Read a line from a file handle, using sysread to get a byte at a time
2831 $got = sysread($fh, $buf, 1);
2832 last if ($got <= 0);
2834 last if ($buf eq "\n");
2839 # wait_for_data(secs)
2840 # Waits at most the given amount of time for some data on SOCK, returning
2841 # 0 if not found, 1 if some arrived.
2845 vec($rmask, fileno(SOCK), 1) = 1;
2846 local $got = select($rmask, undef, undef, $_[0]);
2847 return $got == 0 ? 0 : 1;
2850 # wait_for_data_error()
2851 # Waits 60 seconds for data on SOCK, and fails if none arrives
2852 sub wait_for_data_error
2854 local $got = &wait_for_data(60);
2856 &http_error(400, "Timeout",
2857 "Waited more than 60 seconds for request data");
2861 # write_data(data, ...)
2862 # Writes a string to SOCK or the SSL connection
2865 local $str = join("", @_);
2867 Net::SSLeay::write($ssl_con, $str);
2870 syswrite(SOCK, $str, length($str));
2872 # Intentionally introduce a small delay to avoid problems where IE reports
2873 # the page as empty / DNS failed when it get a large response too quickly!
2874 select(undef, undef, undef, .01) if ($write_data_count%10 == 0);
2875 $write_data_count += length($str);
2878 # reset_byte_count()
2879 sub reset_byte_count { $write_data_count = 0; }
2882 sub byte_count { return $write_data_count; }
2884 # log_request(hostname, user, request, code, bytes)
2887 if ($config{'log'}) {
2888 local ($user, $ident, $headers);
2889 if ($config{'logident'}) {
2890 # add support for rfc1413 identity checking here
2892 else { $ident = "-"; }
2893 $user = $_[1] ? $_[1] : "-";
2894 local $dstr = &make_datestr();
2895 if (fileno(MINISERVLOG)) {
2896 seek(MINISERVLOG, 0, 2);
2899 open(MINISERVLOG, ">>$config{'logfile'}");
2900 chmod(0600, $config{'logfile'});
2902 if (defined($config{'logheaders'})) {
2903 foreach $h (split(/\s+/, $config{'logheaders'})) {
2904 $headers .= " $h=\"$header{$h}\"";
2907 elsif ($config{'logclf'}) {
2908 $headers = " \"$header{'referer'}\" \"$header{'user-agent'}\"";
2913 print MINISERVLOG "$_[0] $ident $user [$dstr] \"$_[2]\" ",
2914 "$_[3] $_[4]$headers\n";
2922 local @tm = localtime(time());
2923 return sprintf "%2.2d/%s/%4.4d:%2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %s",
2924 $tm[3], $month[$tm[4]], $tm[5]+1900,
2925 $tm[2], $tm[1], $tm[0], $timezone;
2928 # log_error(message)
2932 print STDERR "[",&make_datestr(),"] ",
2933 $acpthost ? ( "[",$acpthost,"] " ) : ( ),
2934 $page ? ( $page," : " ) : ( ),
2938 # read_errors(handle)
2939 # Read and return all input from some filehandle
2942 local($fh, $_, $rv);
2944 while(<$fh>) { $rv .= $_; }
2948 sub write_keep_alive
2951 if ($config{'nokeepalive'}) {
2952 # Keep alives have been disabled in config
2955 elsif (@childpids > $config{'maxconns'}*.8) {
2956 # Disable because nearing process limit
2960 # Keep alive specified by caller
2964 # Keep alive determined by browser
2965 $mode = $header{'connection'} =~ /keep-alive/i;
2967 &write_data("Connection: ".($mode ? "Keep-Alive" : "close")."\r\n");
2973 kill('TERM', @childpids) if (@childpids);
2974 kill('KILL', $logclearer) if ($logclearer);
2975 kill('KILL', $extauth) if ($extauth);
2981 local @tm = gmtime($_[0]);
2982 return sprintf "%s, %d %s %d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d GMT",
2983 $weekday[$tm[6]], $tm[3], $month[$tm[4]], $tm[5]+1900,
2984 $tm[2], $tm[1], $tm[0];
2989 my $i; bless \$i, shift;
2995 my($buf,$len,$offset) = @_;
2996 &write_to_sock(substr($buf, $offset, $len));
2997 $miniserv::page_capture_out .= substr($buf, $offset, $len)
2998 if ($miniserv::page_capture);
3005 my $buf = join(defined($,) ? $, : "", @_);
3006 $buf .= $\ if defined($\);
3007 &write_to_sock($buf);
3008 $miniserv::page_capture_out .= $buf
3009 if ($miniserv::page_capture);
3016 my $buf = sprintf $fmt, @_;
3017 &write_to_sock($buf);
3018 $miniserv::page_capture_out .= $buf
3019 if ($miniserv::page_capture);
3022 # Send back already read data while we have it, then read from SOCK
3026 my $bufref = \$_[0];
3029 if ($postpos < length($postinput)) {
3030 # Reading from already fetched array
3031 my $left = length($postinput) - $postpos;
3032 my $canread = $len > $left ? $left : $len;
3033 substr($$bufref, $offset, $canread) =
3034 substr($postinput, $postpos, $canread);
3035 $postpos += $canread;
3039 # Read from network socket
3040 local $data = &read_data($len);
3041 if ($data eq '' && $len) {
3043 print STDERR "finished reading - shutting down socket\n";
3046 substr($$bufref, $offset, length($data)) = $data;
3047 return length($data);
3053 #print STDERR "open() called - should never happen!\n";
3056 # Read a line of input
3060 if ($postpos < length($postinput) &&
3061 ($idx = index($postinput, "\n", $postpos)) >= 0) {
3062 # A line exists in the memory buffer .. use it
3063 my $line = substr($postinput, $postpos, $idx-$postpos+1);
3068 # Need to read from the socket
3070 if ($postpos < length($postinput)) {
3071 # Start with in-memory data
3072 $line = substr($postinput, $postpos);
3073 $postpos = length($postinput);
3075 my $nl = &read_line(0, 1);
3078 print STDERR "finished reading - shutting down socket\n";
3081 $line .= $nl if (defined($nl));
3086 # Read one character of input
3091 my $got = READ($r, \$buf, 1, 0);
3092 return $got > 0 ? $buf : undef;
3097 return fileno(SOCK);
3104 # write_to_sock(data, ...)
3109 if ($doneheaders || $miniserv::nph_script) {
3114 while(!$doneheaders && $headers =~ s/^([^\r\n]*)(\r)?\n//) {
3115 if ($1 =~ /^(\S+):\s+(.*)$/) {
3116 $cgiheader{lc($1)} = $2;
3117 push(@cgiheader, [ $1, $2 ]);
3119 elsif ($1 !~ /\S/) {
3123 &http_error(500, "Bad Header");
3127 if ($cgiheader{"location"}) {
3129 "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
3130 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
3131 &write_data("Server: $config{server}\r\n");
3132 &write_keep_alive(0);
3134 elsif ($cgiheader{"content-type"} eq "") {
3135 &http_error(500, "Missing Content-Type Header");
3138 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 $ok_code $ok_message\r\n");
3139 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
3140 &write_data("Server: $config{server}\r\n");
3141 &write_keep_alive(0);
3143 foreach $h (@cgiheader) {
3144 &write_data("$h->[0]: $h->[1]\r\n");
3146 &write_data("\r\n");
3147 &reset_byte_count();
3148 &write_data($headers);
3156 local $cert = Net::SSLeay::X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert($_[1]);
3158 local $errnum = Net::SSLeay::X509_STORE_CTX_get_error($_[1]);
3159 $verified_client = 1 if (!$errnum);
3166 if ($doing_cgi_eval && $$ == $main_process_id) {
3167 # A CGI program called exit! This is a horrible hack to
3168 # finish up before really exiting
3171 close($PASSINw); close($PASSOUTw);
3172 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline,
3173 $cgiheader{"location"} ? "302" : $ok_code, &byte_count());
3178 # Convert a string to a form ok for putting in a URL
3180 local($tmp, $tmp2, $c);
3183 while(($c = chop($tmp)) ne "") {
3184 if ($c !~ /[A-z0-9]/) {
3185 $c = sprintf("%%%2.2X", ord($c));
3192 # validate_user(username, password, host)
3193 # Checks if some username and password are valid. Returns the modified username,
3194 # the expired / temp pass flag, and the non-existence flag
3197 local ($user, $pass, $host) = @_;
3198 return ( ) if (!$user);
3199 print DEBUG "validate_user: user=$user pass=$pass host=$host\n";
3200 local ($canuser, $canmode, $notexist, $webminuser, $sudo) =
3201 &can_user_login($user, undef, $host);
3202 print DEBUG "validate_user: canuser=$canuser canmode=$canmode notexist=$notexist webminuser=$webminuser sudo=$sudo\n";
3204 # User doesn't even exist, so go no further
3205 return ( undef, 0, 1 );
3207 elsif ($canmode == 0) {
3208 # User does exist but cannot login
3209 return ( $canuser, 0, 0 );
3211 elsif ($canmode == 1) {
3212 # Attempt Webmin authentication
3213 my $uinfo = &get_user_details($webminuser);
3215 &password_crypt($pass, $uinfo->{'pass'}) eq $uinfo->{'pass'}) {
3216 # Password is valid .. but check for expiry
3217 local $lc = $uinfo->{'lastchanges'};
3218 print DEBUG "validate_user: Password is valid lc=$lc pass_maxdays=$config{'pass_maxdays'}\n";
3219 if ($config{'pass_maxdays'} && $lc && !$uinfo->{'nochange'}) {
3220 local $daysold = (time() - $lc)/(24*60*60);
3221 print DEBUG "maxdays=$config{'pass_maxdays'} daysold=$daysold temppass=$uinfo->{'temppass'}\n";
3222 if ($config{'pass_lockdays'} &&
3223 $daysold > $config{'pass_lockdays'}) {
3224 # So old that the account is locked
3225 return ( undef, 0, 0 );
3227 elsif ($daysold > $config{'pass_maxdays'}) {
3228 # Password has expired
3229 return ( $user, 1, 0 );
3232 if ($uinfo->{'temppass'}) {
3233 # Temporary password - force change now
3234 return ( $user, 2, 0 );
3236 return ( $user, 0, 0 );
3239 print DEBUG "validate_user: User $webminuser not found\n";
3240 return ( undef, 0, 0 );
3243 print DEBUG "validate_user: User $webminuser password mismatch $pass != $uinfo->{'pass'}\n";
3244 return ( undef, 0, 0 );
3247 elsif ($canmode == 2 || $canmode == 3) {
3248 # Attempt PAM or passwd file authentication
3249 local $val = &validate_unix_user($canuser, $pass);
3250 print DEBUG "validate_user: unix val=$val\n";
3251 if ($val && $sudo) {
3252 # Need to check if this Unix user can sudo
3253 if (!&check_sudo_permissions($canuser, $pass)) {
3254 print DEBUG "validate_user: sudo failed\n";
3258 print DEBUG "validate_user: sudo passed\n";
3261 return $val == 2 ? ( $canuser, 1, 0 ) :
3262 $val == 1 ? ( $canuser, 0, 0 ) : ( undef, 0, 0 );
3264 elsif ($canmode == 4) {
3265 # Attempt external authentication
3266 return &validate_external_user($canuser, $pass) ?
3267 ( $canuser, 0, 0 ) : ( undef, 0, 0 );
3275 # validate_unix_user(user, password)
3276 # Returns 1 if a username and password are valid under unix, 0 if not,
3277 # or 2 if the account has expired.
3278 # Checks PAM if available, and falls back to reading the system password
3280 sub validate_unix_user
3284 $pam_username = $_[0];
3285 $pam_password = $_[1];
3286 eval "use Authen::PAM;";
3287 local $pamh = new Authen::PAM($config{'pam'}, $pam_username,
3290 local $pam_ret = $pamh->pam_authenticate();
3291 if ($pam_ret == PAM_SUCCESS()) {
3292 # Logged in OK .. make sure password hasn't expired
3293 local $acct_ret = $pamh->pam_acct_mgmt();
3294 if ($acct_ret == PAM_SUCCESS()) {
3295 $pamh->pam_open_session();
3298 elsif ($acct_ret == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD() ||
3299 $acct_ret == PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED()) {
3303 print STDERR "Unknown pam_acct_mgmt return value : $acct_ret\n";
3310 elsif ($config{'pam_only'}) {
3311 # Pam is not available, but configuration forces it's use!
3314 elsif ($config{'passwd_file'}) {
3315 # Check in a password file
3317 open(FILE, $config{'passwd_file'});
3318 if ($config{'passwd_file'} eq '/etc/security/passwd') {
3319 # Assume in AIX format
3322 if (/^\s*(\S+):/ && $1 eq $_[0]) {
3324 if (/^\s*password\s*=\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
3325 $rv = $1 eq &password_crypt($_[1], $1) ?
3333 # Read the system password or shadow file
3335 local @l = split(/:/, $_, -1);
3336 local $u = $l[$config{'passwd_uindex'}];
3337 local $p = $l[$config{'passwd_pindex'}];
3339 $rv = $p eq &password_crypt($_[1], $p) ? 1 : 0;
3340 if ($config{'passwd_cindex'} ne '' && $rv) {
3341 # Password may have expired!
3342 local $c = $l[$config{'passwd_cindex'}];
3343 local $m = $l[$config{'passwd_mindex'}];
3344 local $day = time()/(24*60*60);
3345 if ($c =~ /^\d+/ && $m =~ /^\d+/ &&
3351 if ($p eq "" && $config{'passwd_blank'}) {
3352 # Force password change
3360 return $rv if ($rv);
3363 # Fallback option - check password returned by getpw*
3364 local @uinfo = getpwnam($_[0]);
3365 if ($uinfo[1] ne '' && &password_crypt($_[1], $uinfo[1]) eq $uinfo[1]) {
3369 return 0; # Totally failed
3372 # validate_external_user(user, pass)
3373 # Validate a user by passing the username and password to an external
3374 # squid-style authentication program
3375 sub validate_external_user
3377 return 0 if (!$config{'extauth'});
3379 local $str = "$_[0] $_[1]\n";
3380 syswrite(EXTAUTH, $str, length($str));
3381 local $resp = <EXTAUTH>;
3383 return $resp =~ /^OK/i ? 1 : 0;
3386 # can_user_login(username, no-append, host)
3387 # Checks if a user can login or not.
3388 # First return value is the username.
3389 # Second is 0 if cannot login, 1 if using Webmin pass, 2 if PAM, 3 if password
3390 # file, 4 if external.
3391 # Third is 1 if the user does not exist at all, 0 if he does.
3392 # Fourth is the Webmin username whose permissions apply, based on unixauth.
3393 # Fifth is a flag indicating if a sudo check is needed.
3396 local $uinfo = &get_user_details($_[0]);
3398 # See if this user exists in Unix and can be validated by the same
3399 # method as the unixauth webmin user
3400 local $realuser = $unixauth{$_[0]};
3404 eval { @uinfo = getpwnam($_[0]); }; # may fail on windows
3405 if (!$realuser && @uinfo) {
3406 # No unixauth entry for the username .. try his groups
3407 foreach my $ua (keys %unixauth) {
3408 if ($ua =~ /^\@(.*)$/) {
3409 if (&is_group_member(\@uinfo, $1)) {
3410 $realuser = $unixauth{$ua};
3416 if (!$realuser && @uinfo) {
3417 # Fall back to unix auth for all Unix users
3418 $realuser = $unixauth{"*"};
3420 if (!$realuser && $use_sudo && @uinfo) {
3421 # Allow login effectively as root, if sudo permits it
3425 if (!$realuser && !@uinfo && $config{'pamany'}) {
3426 # If the user completely doesn't exist, we can still allow
3427 # him to authenticate via PAM
3428 $realuser = $config{'pamany'};
3432 # For Usermin, always fall back to unix auth for any user,
3433 # so that later checks with domain added / removed are done.
3434 $realuser = $unixauth{"*"};
3436 return (undef, 0, 1, undef) if (!$realuser);
3437 local $uinfo = &get_user_details($realuser);
3438 return (undef, 0, 1, undef) if (!$uinfo);
3439 local $up = $uinfo->{'pass'};
3441 # Work out possible domain names from the hostname
3442 local @doms = ( $_[2] );
3443 if ($_[2] =~ /^([^\.]+)\.(\S+)$/) {
3447 if ($config{'user_mapping'} && !%user_mapping) {
3448 # Read the user mapping file
3450 open(MAPPING, $config{'user_mapping'});
3454 if (/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
3455 if ($config{'user_mapping_reverse'}) {
3456 $user_mapping{$1} = $2;
3459 $user_mapping{$2} = $1;
3466 # Check the user mapping file to see if there is an entry for the
3467 # user login in which specifies a new effective user
3469 foreach my $d (@doms) {
3470 $um ||= $user_mapping{"$_[0]\@$d"};
3472 $um ||= $user_mapping{$_[0]};
3473 if (defined($um) && ($_[1]&4) == 0) {
3474 # A mapping exists - use it!
3475 return &can_user_login($um, $_[1]+4, $_[2]);
3478 # Check if a user with the entered login and the domains appended
3479 # or prepended exists, and if so take it to be the effective user
3480 if (!@uinfo && $config{'domainuser'}) {
3481 # Try again with name.domain and name.firstpart
3482 local @firsts = map { /^([^\.]+)/; $1 } @doms;
3483 if (($_[1]&1) == 0) {
3485 foreach $a (@firsts, @doms) {
3486 foreach $p ("$_[0].${a}", "$_[0]-${a}",
3487 "${a}.$_[0]", "${a}-$_[0]",
3488 "$_[0]_${a}", "${a}_$_[0]") {
3489 local @vu = &can_user_login(
3490 $p, $_[1]+1, $_[2]);
3491 return @vu if ($vu[1]);
3497 # Check if the user entered a domain at the end of his username when
3498 # he really shouldn't have, and if so try without it
3499 if (!@uinfo && $config{'domainstrip'} &&
3500 $_[0] =~ /^(\S+)\@(\S+)$/ && ($_[1]&2) == 0) {
3501 local ($stripped, $dom) = ($1, $2);
3502 local @vu = &can_user_login($stripped, $_[1] + 2, $_[2]);
3503 return @vu if ($vu[1]);
3504 local @vu = &can_user_login($stripped, $_[1] + 2, $dom);
3505 return @vu if ($vu[1]);
3508 return ( undef, 0, 1, undef ) if (!@uinfo && !$pamany);
3511 if (defined(@allowusers)) {
3512 # Only allow people on the allow list
3513 return ( undef, 0, 0, undef )
3514 if (!&users_match(\@uinfo, @allowusers));
3516 elsif (defined(@denyusers)) {
3517 # Disallow people on the deny list
3518 return ( undef, 0, 0, undef )
3519 if (&users_match(\@uinfo, @denyusers));
3521 if ($config{'shells_deny'}) {
3523 open(SHELLS, $config{'shells_deny'});
3527 $found++ if ($_ eq $uinfo[8]);
3530 return ( undef, 0, 0, undef ) if (!$found);
3535 # PAM or passwd file authentication
3536 print DEBUG "can_user_login: Validate with PAM\n";
3537 return ( $_[0], $use_pam ? 2 : 3, 0, $realuser, $sudo );
3539 elsif ($up eq 'e') {
3540 # External authentication
3541 print DEBUG "can_user_login: Validate externally\n";
3542 return ( $_[0], 4, 0, $realuser, $sudo );
3545 # Fixed Webmin password
3546 print DEBUG "can_user_login: Validate by Webmin\n";
3547 return ( $_[0], 1, 0, $realuser, $sudo );
3550 elsif ($uinfo->{'pass'} eq 'x') {
3551 # Webmin user authenticated via PAM or password file
3552 return ( $_[0], $use_pam ? 2 : 3, 0, $_[0] );
3554 elsif ($uinfo->{'pass'} eq 'e') {
3555 # Webmin user authenticated externally
3556 return ( $_[0], 4, 0, $_[0] );
3559 # Normal Webmin user
3560 return ( $_[0], 1, 0, $_[0] );
3564 # the PAM conversation function for interactive logins
3567 $pam_conv_func_called++;
3574 $ans = $pam_username if ($code == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON() );
3575 $ans = $pam_password if ($code == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF() );
3577 push @res, PAM_SUCCESS();
3580 push @res, PAM_SUCCESS();
3589 # get_socket_ip(handle, ipv6-flag)
3590 # Returns the local IP address of some connection, as both a string and in
3594 local ($fh, $ipv6) = @_;
3595 local $sn = getsockname($fh);
3596 return undef if (!$sn);
3597 return &get_address_ip($sn, $ipv6);
3600 # get_address_ip(address, ipv6-flag)
3601 # Given a sockaddr object in binary format, return the binary address, text
3602 # address and port number
3605 local ($sn, $ipv6) = @_;
3607 local ($p, $b) = unpack_sockaddr_in6($sn);
3608 return ($b, inet_ntop(Socket6::AF_INET6(), $b), $p);
3611 local ($p, $b) = unpack_sockaddr_in($sn);
3612 return ($b, inet_ntoa($b), $p);
3616 # get_socket_name(handle, ipv6-flag)
3617 # Returns the local hostname or IP address of some connection
3620 local ($fh, $ipv6) = @_;
3621 return $config{'host'} if ($config{'host'});
3622 local ($mybin, $myaddr) = &get_socket_ip($fh, $ipv6);
3623 if (!$get_socket_name_cache{$myaddr}) {
3625 if (!$config{'no_resolv_myname'}) {
3626 $myname = gethostbyaddr($mybin,
3627 $ipv6 ? Socket6::AF_INET6() : AF_INET);
3629 $myname ||= $myaddr;
3630 $get_socket_name_cache{$myaddr} = $myname;
3632 return $get_socket_name_cache{$myaddr};
3635 # run_login_script(username, sid, remoteip, localip)
3636 sub run_login_script
3638 if ($config{'login_script'}) {
3639 system($config{'login_script'}.
3640 " ".join(" ", map { quotemeta($_) || '""' } @_).
3641 " >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null");
3645 # run_logout_script(username, sid, remoteip, localip)
3646 sub run_logout_script
3648 if ($config{'logout_script'}) {
3649 system($config{'logout_script'}.
3650 " ".join(" ", map { quotemeta($_) || '""' } @_).
3651 " >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null");
3655 # close_all_sockets()
3656 # Closes all the main listening sockets
3657 sub close_all_sockets
3660 foreach $s (@socketfhs) {
3666 # Close all pipes for talking to sub-processes
3670 foreach $p (@passin) { close($p); }
3671 foreach $p (@passout) { close($p); }
3672 foreach $p (values %conversations) {
3673 if ($p->{'PAMOUTr'}) {
3674 close($p->{'PAMOUTr'});
3675 close($p->{'PAMINw'});
3680 # check_user_ip(user)
3681 # Returns 1 if some user is allowed to login from the accepting IP, 0 if not
3684 local ($username) = @_;
3685 local $uinfo = &get_user_details($username);
3686 return 1 if (!$uinfo);
3687 if ($uinfo->{'deny'} &&
3688 &ip_match($acptip, $localip, @{$uinfo->{'deny'}}) ||
3689 $uinfo->{'allow'} &&
3690 !&ip_match($acptip, $localip, @{$uinfo->{'allow'}})) {
3696 # check_user_time(user)
3697 # Returns 1 if some user is allowed to login at the current date and time
3700 local ($username) = @_;
3701 local $uinfo = &get_user_details($username);
3702 return 1 if (!$uinfo || !$uinfo->{'allowdays'} && !$uinfo->{'allowhours'});
3703 local @tm = localtime(time());
3704 if ($uinfo->{'allowdays'}) {
3705 # Make sure day is allowed
3706 return 0 if (&indexof($tm[6], @{$uinfo->{'allowdays'}}) < 0);
3708 if ($uinfo->{'allowhours'}) {
3709 # Make sure time is allowed
3710 local $m = $tm[2]*60+$tm[1];
3711 return 0 if ($m < $uinfo->{'allowhours'}->[0] ||
3712 $m > $uinfo->{'allowhours'}->[1]);
3717 # generate_random_id(password, [force-urandom])
3718 # Returns a random session ID number
3719 sub generate_random_id
3721 local ($pass, $force_urandom) = @_;
3723 if (!$bad_urandom) {
3724 # First try /dev/urandom, unless we have marked it as bad
3725 $SIG{ALRM} = "miniserv::urandom_timeout";
3727 if (open(RANDOM, "/dev/urandom")) {
3729 if (read(RANDOM, $tmpsid, 16) == 16) {
3730 $sid = lc(unpack('h*',$tmpsid));
3736 if (!$sid && !$force_urandom) {
3739 foreach $c (split(//, &unix_crypt($pass, substr($$, -2)))) {
3740 $sid += ord($c) * $mul;
3747 # handle_login(username, ok, expired, not-exists, password, [no-test-cookie])
3748 # Called from handle_session to either mark a user as logged in, or not
3751 local ($vu, $ok, $expired, $nonexist, $pass, $notest) = @_;
3752 $authuser = $vu if ($ok);
3754 # check if the test cookie is set
3755 if ($header{'cookie'} !~ /testing=1/ && $vu &&
3756 !$config{'no_testing_cookie'} && !$notest) {
3757 &http_error(500, "No cookies",
3758 "Your browser does not support cookies, ".
3759 "which are required for this web server to ".
3760 "work in session authentication mode");
3763 # check with main process for delay
3764 if ($config{'passdelay'} && $vu) {
3765 print DEBUG "handle_login: requesting delay vu=$vu acptip=$acptip ok=$ok\n";
3766 print $PASSINw "delay $vu $acptip $ok\n";
3767 <$PASSOUTr> =~ /(\d+) (\d+)/;
3770 print DEBUG "handle_login: delay=$1 blocked=$2\n";
3773 if ($ok && (!$expired ||
3774 $config{'passwd_mode'} == 1)) {
3775 # Logged in OK! Tell the main process about
3777 local $sid = &generate_random_id($pass);
3778 print DEBUG "handle_login: sid=$sid\n";
3779 print $PASSINw "new $sid $authuser $acptip\n";
3781 # Run the post-login script, if any
3782 &run_login_script($authuser, $sid,
3785 # Check for a redirect URL for the user
3786 local $rurl = &login_redirect($authuser, $pass, $host);
3787 print DEBUG "handle_login: redirect URL rurl=$rurl\n";
3789 # Got one .. go to it
3790 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
3791 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
3792 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
3793 &write_data("Location: $rurl\r\n");
3794 &write_keep_alive(0);
3795 &write_data("\r\n");
3796 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline, 302, 0);
3799 # Set cookie and redirect to originally requested page
3800 &write_data("HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n");
3801 &write_data("Date: $datestr\r\n");
3802 &write_data("Server: $config{'server'}\r\n");
3803 local $ssl = $use_ssl || $config{'inetd_ssl'};
3804 $portstr = $port == 80 && !$ssl ? "" :
3805 $port == 443 && $ssl ? "" : ":$port";
3806 $prot = $ssl ? "https" : "http";
3807 local $sec = $ssl ? "; secure" : "";
3808 #$sec .= "; httpOnly";
3809 if ($in{'page'} !~ /^\/[A-Za-z0-9\/\.\-\_]+$/) {
3810 # Make redirect URL safe
3814 &write_data("Set-Cookie: $sidname=$sid; path=/; expires=\"Thu, 31-Dec-2037 00:00:00\"$sec\r\n");
3817 &write_data("Set-Cookie: $sidname=$sid; path=/$sec\r\n");
3819 &write_data("Location: $prot://$host$portstr$in{'page'}\r\n");
3820 &write_keep_alive(0);
3821 &write_data("\r\n");
3822 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline, 302, 0);
3823 syslog("info", "%s", "Successful login as $authuser from $acpthost") if ($use_syslog);
3824 &write_login_utmp($authuser, $acpthost);
3828 elsif ($ok && $expired &&
3829 ($config{'passwd_mode'} == 2 || $expired == 2)) {
3830 # Login was ok, but password has expired or was temporary. Need
3831 # to force display of password change form.
3834 $querystring = "&user=".&urlize($vu).
3836 "&expired=".$expired;
3839 $page = $config{'password_form'};
3841 $miniserv_internal = 2;
3842 syslog("crit", "%s",
3843 "Expired login as $vu ".
3844 "from $acpthost") if ($use_syslog);
3847 # Login failed, or password has expired. The login form will be
3848 # displayed again by later code
3850 $request_uri = $in{'page'};
3851 $already_session_id = undef;
3853 $authuser = $baseauthuser = undef;
3854 syslog("crit", "%s",
3855 ($nonexist ? "Non-existent" :
3856 $expired ? "Expired" : "Invalid").
3857 " login as $vu from $acpthost")
3863 # write_login_utmp(user, host)
3864 # Record the login by some user in utmp
3865 sub write_login_utmp
3868 # Write utmp record for login
3869 %utmp = ( 'ut_host' => $_[1],
3870 'ut_time' => time(),
3872 'ut_type' => 7, # user process
3873 'ut_pid' => $main_process_id,
3874 'ut_line' => $config{'pam'},
3876 if (defined(&User::Utmp::putut)) {
3877 User::Utmp::putut(\%utmp);
3880 User::Utmp::pututline(\%utmp);
3885 # write_logout_utmp(user, host)
3886 # Record the logout by some user in utmp
3887 sub write_logout_utmp
3890 # Write utmp record for logout
3891 %utmp = ( 'ut_host' => $_[1],
3892 'ut_time' => time(),
3894 'ut_type' => 8, # dead process
3895 'ut_pid' => $main_process_id,
3896 'ut_line' => $config{'pam'},
3898 if (defined(&User::Utmp::putut)) {
3899 User::Utmp::putut(\%utmp);
3902 User::Utmp::pututline(\%utmp);
3907 # pam_conversation_process(username, write-pipe, read-pipe)
3908 # This function is called inside a sub-process to communicate with PAM. It sends
3909 # questions down one pipe, and reads responses from another
3910 sub pam_conversation_process
3912 local ($user, $writer, $reader) = @_;
3913 $miniserv::pam_conversation_process_writer = $writer;
3914 $miniserv::pam_conversation_process_reader = $reader;
3915 eval "use Authen::PAM;";
3916 local $convh = new Authen::PAM(
3917 $config{'pam'}, $user, \&miniserv::pam_conversation_process_func);
3918 local $pam_ret = $convh->pam_authenticate();
3919 if ($pam_ret == PAM_SUCCESS()) {
3920 local $acct_ret = $convh->pam_acct_mgmt();
3921 if ($acct_ret == PAM_SUCCESS()) {
3922 $convh->pam_open_session();
3923 print $writer "x2 $user 1 0 0\n";
3925 elsif ($acct_ret == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD() ||
3926 $acct_ret == PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED()) {
3927 print $writer "x2 $user 1 1 0\n";
3930 print $writer "x0 Unknown PAM account status $acct_ret\n";
3934 print $writer "x2 $user 0 0 0\n";
3939 # pam_conversation_process_func(type, message, [type, message, ...])
3940 # A pipe that talks to both PAM and the master process
3941 sub pam_conversation_process_func
3944 select($miniserv::pam_conversation_process_writer); $| = 1; select(STDOUT);
3946 local ($type, $msg) = (shift, shift);
3948 local $ok = (print $miniserv::pam_conversation_process_writer "$type $msg\n");
3949 print $miniserv::pam_conversation_process_writer "\n";
3950 local $answer = <$miniserv::pam_conversation_process_reader>;
3951 $answer =~ s/\r|\n//g;
3952 push(@rv, PAM_SUCCESS(), $answer);
3954 push(@rv, PAM_SUCCESS());
3959 # Returns 4 new pipe file handles
3962 local ($PASSINr, $PASSINw, $PASSOUTr, $PASSOUTw);
3964 local %taken = ( (map { $_, 1 } @passin),
3965 (map { $_->{'PASSINr'} } values %conversations) );
3966 for($p=0; $taken{"PASSINr$p"}; $p++) { }
3967 $PASSINr = "PASSINr$p";
3968 $PASSINw = "PASSINw$p";
3969 $PASSOUTr = "PASSOUTr$p";
3970 $PASSOUTw = "PASSOUTw$p";
3971 pipe($PASSINr, $PASSINw);
3972 pipe($PASSOUTr, $PASSOUTw);
3973 select($PASSINw); $| = 1;
3974 select($PASSINr); $| = 1;
3975 select($PASSOUTw); $| = 1;
3976 select($PASSOUTw); $| = 1;
3978 return ($PASSINr, $PASSINw, $PASSOUTr, $PASSOUTw);
3981 # recv_pam_question(&conv, fd)
3982 # Reads one PAM question from the sub-process, and sends it to the HTTP handler.
3983 # Returns 0 if the conversation is over, 1 if not.
3984 sub recv_pam_question
3986 local ($conf, $fh) = @_;
3987 local $pr = $conf->{'PAMOUTr'};
3988 select($pr); $| = 1; select(STDOUT);
3989 local $line = <$pr>;
3990 $line =~ s/\r|\n//g;
3993 $line =~ s/\r|\n//g;
3995 $conf->{'last'} = time();
3998 print $fh "0 PAM conversation error\n";
4002 local ($type, $msg) = split(/\s+/, $line, 2);
4003 if ($type =~ /^x(\d+)/) {
4004 # Pass this status code through
4005 print $fh "$1 $msg\n";
4006 return $1 == 2 || $1 == 0 ? 0 : 1;
4008 elsif ($type == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON()) {
4010 print $fh "1 $msg\n";
4013 elsif ($type == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF()) {
4015 print $fh "3 $msg\n";
4018 elsif ($type == PAM_ERROR_MSG() || $type == PAM_TEXT_INFO()) {
4019 # A message that does not require a response
4020 print $fh "4 $msg\n";
4025 print $fh "0 Unknown PAM message type $type\n";
4031 # send_pam_answer(&conv, answer)
4032 # Sends a response from the user to the PAM sub-process
4035 local ($conf, $answer) = @_;
4036 local $pw = $conf->{'PAMINw'};
4037 $conf->{'last'} = time();
4038 print $pw "$answer\n";
4041 # end_pam_conversation(&conv)
4042 # Clean up PAM conversation pipes and processes
4043 sub end_pam_conversation
4046 kill('KILL', $conv->{'pid'}) if ($conv->{'pid'});
4047 if ($conv->{'PAMINr'}) {
4048 close($conv->{'PAMINr'});
4049 close($conv->{'PAMOUTr'});
4050 close($conv->{'PAMINw'});
4051 close($conv->{'PAMOUTw'});
4053 delete($conversations{$conv->{'cid'}});
4056 # get_ipkeys(&miniserv)
4057 # Returns a list of IP address to key file mappings from a miniserv.conf entry
4061 foreach $k (keys %{$_[0]}) {
4062 if ($k =~ /^ipkey_(\S+)/) {
4063 local $ipkey = { 'ips' => [ split(/,/, $1) ],
4064 'key' => $_[0]->{$k},
4065 'index' => scalar(@rv) };
4066 $ipkey->{'cert'} = $_[0]->{'ipcert_'.$1};
4073 # create_ssl_context(keyfile, [certfile])
4074 sub create_ssl_context
4076 local ($keyfile, $certfile) = @_;
4078 eval { $ssl_ctx = Net::SSLeay::new_x_ctx() };
4079 $ssl_ctx ||= Net::SSLeay::CTX_new();
4080 $ssl_ctx || die "Failed to create SSL context : $!";
4081 if ($client_certs) {
4082 Net::SSLeay::CTX_load_verify_locations(
4083 $ssl_ctx, $config{'ca'}, "");
4084 Net::SSLeay::CTX_set_verify(
4085 $ssl_ctx, &Net::SSLeay::VERIFY_PEER, \&verify_client);
4087 if ($config{'extracas'}) {
4089 foreach $p (split(/\s+/, $config{'extracas'})) {
4090 Net::SSLeay::CTX_load_verify_locations(
4095 Net::SSLeay::CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(
4097 &Net::SSLeay::FILETYPE_PEM) || die "Failed to open SSL key $keyfile";
4098 Net::SSLeay::CTX_use_certificate_file(
4099 $ssl_ctx, $certfile || $keyfile,
4100 &Net::SSLeay::FILETYPE_PEM) || die "Failed to open SSL cert $certfile";
4105 # ssl_connection_for_ip(socket, ipv6-flag)
4106 # Returns a new SSL connection object for some socket, or undef if failed
4107 sub ssl_connection_for_ip
4109 local ($sock, $ipv6) = @_;
4110 local $sn = getsockname($sock);
4112 print STDERR "Failed to get address for socket $sock\n";
4115 local (undef, $myip, undef) = &get_address_ip($sn, $ipv6);
4116 local $ssl_ctx = $ssl_contexts{$myip} || $ssl_contexts{"*"};
4117 local $ssl_con = Net::SSLeay::new($ssl_ctx);
4118 if ($config{'ssl_cipher_list'}) {
4119 # Force use of ciphers
4120 eval "Net::SSLeay::set_cipher_list(
4121 \$ssl_con, \$config{'ssl_cipher_list'})";
4123 print STDERR "SSL cipher $config{'ssl_cipher_list'} failed : ",
4129 Net::SSLeay::set_fd($ssl_con, fileno($sock));
4130 if (!Net::SSLeay::accept($ssl_con)) {
4131 print STDERR "Failed to initialize SSL connection\n";
4137 # login_redirect(username, password, host)
4138 # Calls the login redirect script (if configured), which may output a URL to
4139 # re-direct a user to after logging in.
4142 return undef if (!$config{'login_redirect'});
4143 local $quser = quotemeta($_[0]);
4144 local $qpass = quotemeta($_[1]);
4145 local $qhost = quotemeta($_[2]);
4146 local $url = `$config{'login_redirect'} $quser $qpass $qhost`;
4151 # reload_config_file()
4152 # Re-read %config, and call post-config actions
4153 sub reload_config_file
4155 &log_error("Reloading configuration");
4156 %config = &read_config_file($config_file);
4157 &update_vital_config();
4160 &build_config_mappings();
4161 &read_webmin_crons();
4163 if ($config{'session'}) {
4164 dbmclose(%sessiondb);
4165 dbmopen(%sessiondb, $config{'sessiondb'}, 0700);
4169 # read_config_file(file)
4170 # Reads the given config file, and returns a hash of values
4171 sub read_config_file
4174 open(CONF, $_[0]) || die "Failed to open config file $_[0] : $!";
4177 if (/^#/ || !/\S/) { next; }
4179 $name = $1; $val = $2;
4180 $name =~ s/^\s+//g; $name =~ s/\s+$//g;
4181 $val =~ s/^\s+//g; $val =~ s/\s+$//g;
4188 # update_vital_config()
4189 # Updates %config with defaults, and dies if something vital is missing
4190 sub update_vital_config
4192 my %vital = ("port", 80,
4194 "server", "MiniServ/0.01",
4195 "index_docs", "index.html index.htm index.cgi index.php",
4196 "addtype_html", "text/html",
4197 "addtype_txt", "text/plain",
4198 "addtype_gif", "image/gif",
4199 "addtype_jpg", "image/jpeg",
4200 "addtype_jpeg", "image/jpeg",
4201 "realm", "MiniServ",
4202 "session_login", "/session_login.cgi",
4203 "pam_login", "/pam_login.cgi",
4204 "password_form", "/password_form.cgi",
4205 "password_change", "/password_change.cgi",
4209 "unauth", "^/unauthenticated/ ^/robots.txt\$ ^[A-Za-z0-9\\-/_]+\\.jar\$ ^[A-Za-z0-9\\-/_]+\\.class\$ ^[A-Za-z0-9\\-/_]+\\.gif\$ ^[A-Za-z0-9\\-/_]+\\.conf\$ ^[A-Za-z0-9\\-/_]+\\.ico\$ ^/robots.txt\$",
4211 "expires", 7*24*60*60,
4212 "pam_test_user", "root",
4213 "precache", "lang/en */lang/en",
4215 foreach my $v (keys %vital) {
4217 if ($vital{$v} eq "") {
4218 die "Missing config option $v";
4220 $config{$v} = $vital{$v};
4223 if (!$config{'sessiondb'}) {
4224 $config{'pidfile'} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/;
4225 $config{'sessiondb'} = "$1/sessiondb";
4227 if (!$config{'errorlog'}) {
4228 $config{'logfile'} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/;
4229 $config{'errorlog'} = "$1/miniserv.error";
4231 if (!$config{'tempbase'}) {
4232 $config{'pidfile'} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/;
4233 $config{'tempbase'} = "$1/cgitemp";
4235 if (!$config{'blockedfile'}) {
4236 $config{'pidfile'} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/;
4237 $config{'blockedfile'} = "$1/blocked";
4239 if (!$config{'webmincron_dir'}) {
4240 $config_file =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/;
4241 $config{'webmincron_dir'} = "$1/webmincron/crons";
4243 if (!$config{'webmincron_last'}) {
4244 $config{'logfile'} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/;
4245 $config{'webmincron_last'} = "$1/miniserv.lastcrons";
4247 if (!$config{'webmincron_wrapper'}) {
4248 $config{'webmincron_wrapper'} = $config{'root'}.
4249 "/webmincron/webmincron.pl";
4254 # Fills the %users and %certs hashes from the users file in %config
4263 undef(%lastchanges);
4266 if ($config{'userfile'}) {
4267 open(USERS, $config{'userfile'});
4270 local @user = split(/:/, $_, -1);
4271 $users{$user[0]} = $user[1];
4272 $certs{$user[0]} = $user[3] if ($user[3]);
4273 if ($user[4] =~ /^allow\s+(.*)/) {
4274 $allow{$user[0]} = $config{'alwaysresolve'} ?
4275 [ split(/\s+/, $1) ] :
4276 [ &to_ipaddress(split(/\s+/, $1)) ];
4278 elsif ($user[4] =~ /^deny\s+(.*)/) {
4279 $deny{$user[0]} = $config{'alwaysresolve'} ?
4280 [ split(/\s+/, $1) ] :
4281 [ &to_ipaddress(split(/\s+/, $1)) ];
4283 if ($user[5] =~ /days\s+(\S+)/) {
4284 $allowdays{$user[0]} = [ split(/,/, $1) ];
4286 if ($user[5] =~ /hours\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)-(\d+).(\d+)/) {
4287 $allowhours{$user[0]} = [ $1*60+$2, $3*60+$4 ];
4289 $lastchanges{$user[0]} = $user[6];
4290 $nochange{$user[0]} = $user[9];
4291 $temppass{$user[0]} = $user[10];
4296 # Test user DB, if configured
4297 if ($config{'userdb'}) {
4298 my $dbh = &connect_userdb($config{'userdb'});
4300 print STDERR "Failed to open users database : $dbh\n"
4303 &disconnect_userdb($config{'userdb'}, $dbh);
4308 # get_user_details(username)
4309 # Returns a hash ref of user details, either from config files or the user DB
4310 sub get_user_details
4312 my ($username) = @_;
4313 if (exists($users{$username})) {
4315 return { 'name' => $username,
4316 'pass' => $users{$username},
4317 'certs' => $certs{$username},
4318 'allow' => $allow{$username},
4319 'deny' => $deny{$username},
4320 'allowdays' => $allowdays{$username},
4321 'allowhours' => $allowhours{$username},
4322 'lastchanges' => $lastchanges{$username},
4323 'nochange' => $nochange{$username},
4324 'temppass' => $temppass{$username},
4325 'preroot' => $config{'preroot_'.$username},
4328 if ($config{'userdb'}) {
4329 # Try querying user database
4330 if (exists($get_user_details_cache{$username})) {
4332 return $get_user_details_cache{$username};
4334 print DEBUG "get_user_details: Connecting to user database\n";
4335 my ($dbh, $proto, $prefix, $args) = &connect_userdb($config{'userdb'});
4339 print DEBUG "get_user_details: Failed : $dbh\n";
4340 print STDERR "Failed to connect to user database : $dbh\n";
4342 elsif ($proto eq "mysql" || $proto eq "postgresql") {
4343 # Fetch user ID and password with SQL
4344 print DEBUG "get_user_details: Looking for $username in SQL\n";
4345 my $cmd = $dbh->prepare(
4346 "select id,pass from webmin_user where name = ?");
4347 if (!$cmd || !$cmd->execute($username)) {
4348 print STDERR "Failed to lookup user : ",
4352 my ($id, $pass) = $cmd->fetchrow();
4355 &disconnect_userdb($config{'userdb'}, $dbh);
4356 $get_user_details_cache{$username} = undef;
4357 print DEBUG "get_user_details: User not found\n";
4360 print DEBUG "get_user_details: id=$id pass=$pass\n";
4362 # Fetch attributes and add to user object
4363 print DEBUG "get_user_details: finding user attributes\n";
4364 my $cmd = $dbh->prepare(
4365 "select attr,value from webmin_user_attr where id = ?");
4366 if (!$cmd || !$cmd->execute($id)) {
4367 print STDERR "Failed to lookup user attrs : ",
4371 $user = { 'name' => $username,
4374 'proto' => $proto };
4375 while(my ($attr, $value) = $cmd->fetchrow()) {
4376 $attrs{$attr} = $value;
4380 elsif ($proto eq "ldap") {
4381 # Fetch user DN with LDAP
4382 print DEBUG "get_user_details: Looking for $username in LDAP\n";
4383 my $rv = $dbh->search(
4385 filter => '(&(cn='.$username.')(objectClass='.
4386 $args->{'userclass'}.'))',
4388 if (!$rv || $rv->code) {
4389 print STDERR "Failed to lookup user : ",
4390 ($rv ? $rv->error : "Unknown error"),"\n";
4393 my ($u) = $rv->all_entries();
4395 &disconnect_userdb($config{'userdb'}, $dbh);
4396 $get_user_details_cache{$username} = undef;
4397 print DEBUG "get_user_details: User not found\n";
4401 # Extract attributes
4402 my $pass = $u->get_value('webminPass');
4403 $user = { 'name' => $username,
4406 'proto' => $proto };
4407 foreach my $la ($u->get_value('webminAttr')) {
4408 my ($attr, $value) = split(/=/, $la, 2);
4409 $attrs{$attr} = $value;
4413 # Convert DB attributes into user object fields
4415 print DEBUG "get_user_details: got ",scalar(keys %attrs),
4417 $user->{'certs'} = $attrs{'cert'};
4418 if ($attrs{'allow'}) {
4419 $user->{'allow'} = $config{'alwaysresolve'} ?
4420 [ split(/\s+/, $attrs{'allow'}) ] :
4421 [ &to_ipaddress(split(/\s+/,$attrs{'allow'})) ];
4423 if ($attrs{'deny'}) {
4424 $user->{'deny'} = $config{'alwaysresolve'} ?
4425 [ split(/\s+/, $attrs{'deny'}) ] :
4426 [ &to_ipaddress(split(/\s+/,$attrs{'deny'})) ];
4428 if ($attrs{'days'}) {
4429 $user->{'allowdays'} = [ split(/,/, $attrs{'days'}) ];
4431 if ($attrs{'hoursfrom'} && $attrs{'hoursto'}) {
4432 my ($hf, $mf) = split(/\./, $attrs{'hoursfrom'});
4433 my ($ht, $mt) = split(/\./, $attrs{'hoursto'});
4434 $user->{'allowhours'} = [ $hf*60+$ht, $ht*60+$mt ];
4436 $user->{'lastchanges'} = $attrs{'lastchange'};
4437 $user->{'nochange'} = $attrs{'nochange'};
4438 $user->{'temppass'} = $attrs{'temppass'};
4439 $user->{'preroot'} = $attrs{'theme'};
4441 &disconnect_userdb($config{'userdb'}, $dbh);
4442 $get_user_details_cache{$user->{'name'}} = $user;
4448 # find_user_by_cert(cert)
4449 # Returns a username looked up by certificate
4450 sub find_user_by_cert
4452 my ($peername) = @_;
4453 my $peername2 = $peername;
4454 $peername2 =~ s/Email=/emailAddress=/ || $peername2 =~ s/emailAddress=/Email=/;
4456 # First check users in local files
4457 foreach my $username (keys %certs) {
4458 if ($certs{$username} eq $peername ||
4459 $certs{$username} eq $peername2) {
4465 if ($config{'userdb'}) {
4466 my ($dbh, $proto) = &connect_userdb($config{'userdb'});
4470 elsif ($proto eq "mysql" || $proto eq "postgresql") {
4472 my $cmd = $dbh->prepare("select webmin_user.name from webmin_user,webmin_user_attr where webmin_user.id = webmin_user_attr.id and webmin_user_attr.attr = 'cert' and webmin_user_attr.value = ?");
4473 return undef if (!$cmd);
4474 foreach my $p ($peername, $peername2) {
4476 if ($cmd->execute($p)) {
4477 ($username) = $cmd->fetchrow();
4480 return $username if ($username);
4483 elsif ($proto eq "ldap") {
4485 my $rv = $dbh->search(
4487 filter => '(objectClass='.
4488 $args->{'userclass'}.')',
4490 attrs => [ 'cn', 'webminAttr' ]);
4491 if ($rv && !$rv->code) {
4492 foreach my $u ($rv->all_entries) {
4493 my @attrs = $u->get_value('webminAttr');
4494 foreach my $la (@attrs) {
4495 my ($attr, $value) = split(/=/, $la, 2);
4496 if ($attr eq "cert" &&
4497 ($value eq $peername ||
4498 $value eq $peername2)) {
4499 return $u->get_value('cn');
4509 # connect_userdb(string)
4510 # Returns a handle for talking to a user database - may be a DBI or LDAP handle.
4511 # On failure returns an error message string. In an array context, returns the
4512 # protocol type too.
4516 my ($proto, $user, $pass, $host, $prefix, $args) = &split_userdb_string($str);
4517 if ($proto eq "mysql") {
4518 # Connect to MySQL with DBI
4519 my $drh = eval "use DBI; DBI->install_driver('mysql');";
4520 $drh || return $text{'sql_emysqldriver'};
4521 my ($host, $port) = split(/:/, $host);
4522 my $cstr = "database=$prefix;host=$host";
4523 $cstr .= ";port=$port" if ($port);
4524 print DEBUG "connect_userdb: Connecting to MySQL $cstr as $user\n";
4525 my $dbh = $drh->connect($cstr, $user, $pass, { });
4526 $dbh || return &text('sql_emysqlconnect', $drh->errstr);
4527 print DEBUG "connect_userdb: Connected OK\n";
4528 return wantarray ? ($dbh, $proto, $prefix, $args) : $dbh;
4530 elsif ($proto eq "postgresql") {
4531 # Connect to PostgreSQL with DBI
4532 my $drh = eval "use DBI; DBI->install_driver('Pg');";
4533 $drh || return $text{'sql_epostgresqldriver'};
4534 my ($host, $port) = split(/:/, $host);
4535 my $cstr = "dbname=$prefix;host=$host";
4536 $cstr .= ";port=$port" if ($port);
4537 print DEBUG "connect_userdb: Connecting to PostgreSQL $cstr as $user\n";
4538 my $dbh = $drh->connect($cstr, $user, $pass);
4539 $dbh || return &text('sql_epostgresqlconnect', $drh->errstr);
4540 print DEBUG "connect_userdb: Connected OK\n";
4541 return wantarray ? ($dbh, $proto, $prefix, $args) : $dbh;
4543 elsif ($proto eq "ldap") {
4544 # Connect with perl LDAP module
4545 eval "use Net::LDAP";
4546 $@ && return $text{'sql_eldapdriver'};
4547 my ($host, $port) = split(/:/, $host);
4548 my $scheme = $args->{'scheme'} || 'ldap';
4550 $port = $scheme eq 'ldaps' ? 636 : 389;
4552 my $ldap = Net::LDAP->new($host,
4554 'scheme' => $scheme);
4555 $ldap || return &text('sql_eldapconnect', $host);
4557 if ($args->{'tls'}) {
4558 # Switch to TLS mode
4559 eval { $mesg = $ldap->start_tls(); };
4560 if ($@ || !$mesg || $mesg->code) {
4561 return &text('sql_eldaptls',
4562 $@ ? $@ : $mesg ? $mesg->error : "Unknown error");
4565 # Login to the server
4567 $mesg = $ldap->bind(dn => $user, password => $pass);
4570 $mesg = $ldap->bind(dn => $user, anonymous => 1);
4572 if (!$mesg || $mesg->code) {
4573 return &text('sql_eldaplogin', $user,
4574 $mesg ? $mesg->error : "Unknown error");
4576 return wantarray ? ($ldap, $proto, $prefix, $args) : $ldap;
4579 return "Unknown protocol $proto";
4583 # split_userdb_string(string)
4584 # Converts a string like mysql://user:pass@host/db into separate parts
4585 sub split_userdb_string
4588 if ($str =~ /^([a-z]+):\/\/([^:]*):([^\@]*)\@([a-z0-9\.\-\_]+)\/([^\?]+)(\?(.*))?$/) {
4589 my ($proto, $user, $pass, $host, $prefix, $argstr) =
4590 ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $7);
4591 my %args = map { split(/=/, $_, 2) } split(/\&/, $argstr);
4592 return ($proto, $user, $pass, $host, $prefix, \%args);
4597 # disconnect_userdb(string, &handle)
4598 # Closes a handle opened by connect_userdb
4599 sub disconnect_userdb
4602 if ($str =~ /^(mysql|postgresql):/) {
4606 elsif ($str =~ /^ldap:/) {
4613 # Fills %mime with entries from file in %config and extra settings in %config
4617 if ($config{"mimetypes"} ne "") {
4618 open(MIME, $config{"mimetypes"});
4621 if (/^(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
4623 my @exts = split(/\s+/, $2);
4624 foreach my $ext (@exts) {
4625 $mime{$ext} = $type;
4631 foreach my $k (keys %config) {
4632 if ($k !~ /^addtype_(.*)$/) { next; }
4633 $mime{$1} = $config{$k};
4637 # build_config_mappings()
4638 # Build the anonymous access list, IP access list, unauthenticated URLs list,
4639 # redirect mapping and allow and deny lists from %config
4640 sub build_config_mappings
4642 # build anonymous access list
4644 foreach my $a (split(/\s+/, $config{'anonymous'})) {
4645 if ($a =~ /^([^=]+)=(\S+)$/) {
4646 $anonymous{$1} = $2;
4650 # build IP access list
4652 foreach my $a (split(/\s+/, $config{'ipaccess'})) {
4653 if ($a =~ /^([^=]+)=(\S+)$/) {
4658 # build unauthenticated URLs list
4659 @unauth = split(/\s+/, $config{'unauth'});
4661 # build redirect mapping
4663 foreach my $r (split(/\s+/, $config{'redirect'})) {
4664 if ($r =~ /^([^=]+)=(\S+)$/) {
4669 # build prefixes to be stripped
4670 undef(@strip_prefix);
4671 foreach my $r (split(/\s+/, $config{'strip_prefix'})) {
4672 push(@strip_prefix, $r);
4675 # Init allow and deny lists
4676 @deny = split(/\s+/, $config{"deny"});
4677 @deny = &to_ipaddress(@deny) if (!$config{'alwaysresolve'});
4678 @allow = split(/\s+/, $config{"allow"});
4679 @allow = &to_ipaddress(@allow) if (!$config{'alwaysresolve'});
4682 if ($config{'allowusers'}) {
4683 @allowusers = split(/\s+/, $config{'allowusers'});
4685 elsif ($config{'denyusers'}) {
4686 @denyusers = split(/\s+/, $config{'denyusers'});
4689 # Build list of unixauth mappings
4691 foreach my $ua (split(/\s+/, $config{'unixauth'})) {
4692 if ($ua =~ /^(\S+)=(\S+)$/) {
4696 $unixauth{"*"} = $ua;
4700 # Build list of non-session-auth pages
4701 undef(%sessiononly);
4702 foreach my $sp (split(/\s+/, $config{'sessiononly'})) {
4703 $sessiononly{$sp} = 1;
4706 # Build list of logout times
4707 undef(@logouttimes);
4708 foreach my $a (split(/\s+/, $config{'logouttimes'})) {
4709 if ($a =~ /^([^=]+)=(\S+)$/) {
4710 push(@logouttimes, [ $1, $2 ]);
4713 push(@logouttimes, [ undef, $config{'logouttime'} ]);
4715 # Build list of DAV pathss
4717 foreach my $d (split(/\s+/, $config{'davpaths'})) {
4718 push(@davpaths, $d);
4720 @davusers = split(/\s+/, $config{'dav_users'});
4722 # Mobile agent substrings and hostname prefixes
4723 @mobile_agents = split(/\t+/, $config{'mobile_agents'});
4724 @mobile_prefixes = split(/\s+/, $config{'mobile_prefixes'});
4728 if ($config{'debug'}) {
4729 open(DEBUG, ">>$config{'debug'}");
4732 open(DEBUG, ">/dev/null");
4735 # Reset cache of sudo checks
4739 # is_group_member(&uinfo, groupname)
4740 # Returns 1 if some user is a primary or secondary member of a group
4743 local ($uinfo, $group) = @_;
4744 local @ginfo = getgrnam($group);
4745 return 0 if (!@ginfo);
4746 return 1 if ($ginfo[2] == $uinfo->[3]); # primary member
4747 foreach my $m (split(/\s+/, $ginfo[3])) {
4748 return 1 if ($m eq $uinfo->[0]);
4753 # prefix_to_mask(prefix)
4754 # Converts a number like 24 to a mask like 255.255.255.0
4757 return $_[0] >= 24 ? "255.255.255.".(256-(2 ** (32-$_[0]))) :
4758 $_[0] >= 16 ? "255.255.".(256-(2 ** (24-$_[0]))).".0" :
4759 $_[0] >= 8 ? "255.".(256-(2 ** (16-$_[0]))).".0.0" :
4760 (256-(2 ** (8-$_[0]))).".0.0.0";
4763 # get_logout_time(user, session-id)
4764 # Given a username, returns the idle time before he will be logged out
4767 local ($user, $sid) = @_;
4768 if (!defined($logout_time_cache{$user,$sid})) {
4770 foreach my $l (@logouttimes) {
4771 if ($l->[0] =~ /^\@(.*)$/) {
4772 # Check group membership
4773 local @uinfo = getpwnam($user);
4774 if (@uinfo && &is_group_member(\@uinfo, $1)) {
4778 elsif ($l->[0] =~ /^\//) {
4779 # Check file contents
4780 open(FILE, $l->[0]);
4797 if ($l->[0] eq $user) {
4801 last if (defined($time));
4803 $logout_time_cache{$user,$sid} = $time;
4805 return $logout_time_cache{$user,$sid};
4808 # password_crypt(password, salt)
4809 # If the salt looks like MD5 and we have a library for it, perform MD5 hashing
4810 # of a password. Otherwise, do Unix crypt.
4813 local ($pass, $salt) = @_;
4814 if ($salt =~ /^\$1\$/ && $use_md5) {
4815 return &encrypt_md5($pass, $salt);
4818 return &unix_crypt($pass, $salt);
4822 # unix_crypt(password, salt)
4823 # Performs standard Unix hashing for a password
4826 local ($pass, $salt) = @_;
4827 if ($use_perl_crypt) {
4828 return Crypt::UnixCrypt::crypt($pass, $salt);
4831 return crypt($pass, $salt);
4835 # handle_dav_request(davpath)
4836 # Pass a request on to the Net::DAV::Server module
4837 sub handle_dav_request
4840 eval "use Filesys::Virtual::Plain";
4841 eval "use Net::DAV::Server";
4842 eval "use HTTP::Request";
4843 eval "use HTTP::Headers";
4845 if ($Net::DAV::Server::VERSION eq '1.28' && $config{'dav_nolock'}) {
4846 delete $Net::DAV::Server::implemented{lock};
4847 delete $Net::DAV::Server::implemented{unlock};
4850 # Read in request data
4851 if (!$posted_data) {
4852 local $clen = $header{"content-length"};
4853 while(length($posted_data) < $clen) {
4854 $buf = &read_data($clen - length($posted_data));
4855 if (!length($buf)) {
4856 &http_error(500, "Failed to read POST request");
4858 $posted_data .= $buf;
4862 # For subsequent logging
4863 open(MINISERVLOG, ">>$config{'logfile'}");
4867 local @u = getpwnam($authuser);
4868 if ($config{'dav_remoteuser'} && !$< && $validated) {
4871 $( = $u[3]; $) = "$u[3] $u[3]";
4872 ($>, $<) = ($u[2], $u[2]);
4874 if ($config{'dav_root'} eq '*') {
4879 &http_error(500, "Unix user $authuser does not exist");
4883 $root ||= $config{'dav_root'};
4886 # Check if this user can use DAV
4888 &users_match(\@u, @davusers) ||
4889 &http_error(500, "You are not allowed to access DAV");
4893 my $filesys = Filesys::Virtual::Plain->new({root_path => $root});
4894 my $webdav = Net::DAV::Server->new();
4895 $webdav->filesys($filesys);
4897 # Make up a request object, and feed to DAV
4898 local $ho = HTTP::Headers->new;
4899 foreach my $h (keys %header) {
4900 next if (lc($h) eq "connection");
4901 $ho->header($h => $header{$h});
4904 $request_uri =~ s/^\Q$path\E//;
4905 $request_uri = "/" if ($request_uri eq "");
4907 my $request = HTTP::Request->new($method, $request_uri, $ho,
4909 if ($config{'dav_debug'}) {
4910 print STDERR "DAV request :\n";
4911 print STDERR "---------------------------------------------\n";
4912 print STDERR $request->as_string();
4913 print STDERR "---------------------------------------------\n";
4915 my $response = $webdav->run($request);
4917 # Send back the reply
4918 &write_data("HTTP/1.1 ",$response->code()," ",$response->message(),"\r\n");
4919 local $content = $response->content();
4921 $content =~ s|href>/(.+)<|href>$path/$1<|g;
4922 $content =~ s|href>/<|href>$path<|g;
4924 foreach my $h ($response->header_field_names) {
4925 next if (lc($h) eq "connection" || lc($h) eq "content-length");
4926 &write_data("$h: ",$response->header($h),"\r\n");
4928 &write_data("Content-length: ",length($content),"\r\n");
4929 local $rv = &write_keep_alive(0);
4930 &write_data("\r\n");
4931 &write_data($content);
4933 if ($config{'dav_debug'}) {
4934 print STDERR "DAV reply :\n";
4935 print STDERR "---------------------------------------------\n";
4936 print STDERR "HTTP/1.1 ",$response->code()," ",$response->message(),"\r\n";
4937 foreach my $h ($response->header_field_names) {
4938 next if (lc($h) eq "connection" || lc($h) eq "content-length");
4939 print STDERR "$h: ",$response->header($h),"\r\n";
4941 print STDERR "Content-length: ",length($content),"\r\n";
4942 print STDERR "\r\n";
4943 print STDERR $content;
4944 print STDERR "---------------------------------------------\n";
4948 &log_request($acpthost, $authuser, $reqline, $response->code(),
4949 length($response->content()));
4952 # get_system_hostname()
4953 # Returns the hostname of this system, for reporting to listeners
4954 sub get_system_hostname
4956 # On Windows, try computername environment variable
4957 return $ENV{'computername'} if ($ENV{'computername'});
4958 return $ENV{'COMPUTERNAME'} if ($ENV{'COMPUTERNAME'});
4960 # If a specific command is set, use it first
4961 if ($config{'hostname_command'}) {
4962 local $out = `($config{'hostname_command'}) 2>&1`;
4969 # First try the hostname command
4970 local $out = `hostname 2>&1`;
4971 if (!$? && $out =~ /\S/) {
4976 # Try the Sys::Hostname module
4977 eval "use Sys::Hostname";
4979 local $rv = eval "hostname()";
4985 # Must use net name on Windows
4986 local $out = `net name 2>&1`;
4987 if ($out =~ /\-+\r?\n(\S+)/) {
4994 # indexof(string, array)
4995 # Returns the index of some value in an array, or -1
4998 for($i=1; $i <= $#_; $i++) {
4999 if ($_[$i] eq $_[0]) { return $i - 1; }
5005 # has_command(command)
5006 # Returns the full path if some command is in the path, undef if not
5010 if (!$_[0]) { return undef; }
5011 if (exists($has_command_cache{$_[0]})) {
5012 return $has_command_cache{$_[0]};
5015 if ($_[0] =~ /^\//) {
5016 $rv = -x $_[0] ? $_[0] : undef;
5019 local $sp = $on_windows ? ';' : ':';
5020 foreach $d (split($sp, $ENV{PATH})) {
5021 if (-x "$d/$_[0]") {
5026 foreach my $sfx (".exe", ".com", ".bat") {
5027 if (-r "$d/$_[0]".$sfx) {
5028 $rv = "$d/$_[0]".$sfx;
5035 $has_command_cache{$_[0]} = $rv;
5039 # check_sudo_permissions(user, pass)
5040 # Returns 1 if some user can run any command via sudo
5041 sub check_sudo_permissions
5043 local ($user, $pass) = @_;
5045 # First try the pipes
5047 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: querying cache for $user\n";
5048 print $PASSINw "readsudo $user\n";
5049 local $can = <$PASSOUTr>;
5051 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: cache said $can\n";
5052 if ($can =~ /^\d+$/ && $can != 2) {
5057 local $ptyfh = new IO::Pty;
5058 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: ptyfh=$ptyfh\n";
5060 print STDERR "Failed to create new PTY with IO::Pty\n";
5063 local @uinfo = getpwnam($user);
5065 print STDERR "Unix user $user does not exist for sudo\n";
5069 # Execute sudo in a sub-process, via a pty
5070 local $ttyfh = $ptyfh->slave();
5071 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: ttyfh=$ttyfh\n";
5072 local $tty = $ptyfh->ttyname();
5073 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: tty=$tty\n";
5074 chown($uinfo[2], $uinfo[3], $tty);
5076 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: about to fork..\n";
5077 local $pid = fork();
5078 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: fork=$pid pid=$$\n";
5080 print STDERR "fork for sudo failed : $!\n";
5085 $ptyfh->make_slave_controlling_terminal();
5086 close(STDIN); close(STDOUT); close(STDERR);
5087 untie(*STDIN); untie(*STDOUT); untie(*STDERR);
5088 close($PASSINw); close($PASSOUTr);
5089 $( = $uinfo[3]; $) = "$uinfo[3] $uinfo[3]";
5090 ($>, $<) = ($uinfo[2], $uinfo[2]);
5095 open(STDIN, "<&SUDOr");
5096 open(STDOUT, ">$tty");
5097 open(STDERR, ">&STDOUT");
5100 print "Exec failed : $!\n";
5103 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: pid=$pid\n";
5105 $ptyfh->close_slave();
5107 # Send password, and get back response
5108 local $oldfh = select(SUDOw);
5111 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: about to send pass\n";
5112 local $SIG{'PIPE'} = 'ignore'; # Sometimes sudo doesn't ask for a password
5113 print SUDOw $pass,"\n";
5114 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: sent pass=$pass\n";
5118 print DEBUG "check_sudo_permissions: got $_";
5124 local ($ok) = ($out =~ /\(ALL\)\s+ALL/ ? 1 : 0);
5128 print $PASSINw "writesudo $user $ok\n";
5134 # is_mobile_useragent(agent)
5135 # Returns 1 if some user agent looks like a cellphone or other mobile device,
5137 sub is_mobile_useragent
5139 local ($agent) = @_;
5141 "UP.Link", # Openwave
5142 "Nokia", # All Nokias start with Nokia
5143 "MOT-", # All Motorola phones start with MOT-
5144 "SAMSUNG", # Samsung browsers
5145 "Samsung", # Samsung browsers
5146 "SEC-", # Samsung browsers
5147 "AU-MIC", # Samsung browsers
5148 "AUDIOVOX", # Audiovox
5149 "BlackBerry", # BlackBerry
5150 "hiptop", # Danger hiptop Sidekick
5151 "SonyEricsson", # Sony Ericsson
5152 "Ericsson", # Old Ericsson browsers , mostly WAP
5153 "Mitsu/1.1.A", # Mitsubishi phones
5154 "Panasonic WAP", # Panasonic old WAP phones
5155 "DoCoMo", # DoCoMo phones
5156 "Lynx", # Lynx text-mode linux browser
5157 "Links", # Another text-mode linux browser
5159 local @substrings = (
5160 "UP.Browser", # Openwave
5161 "MobilePhone", # NetFront
5162 "AU-MIC-A700", # Samsung A700 Obigo browsers
5163 "Danger hiptop", # Danger Sidekick hiptop
5164 "Windows CE", # Windows CE Pocket PC
5165 "IEMobile", # Windows mobile browser
5166 "Blazer", # Palm Treo Blazer
5167 "BlackBerry", # BlackBerries can emulate other browsers, but
5168 # they still keep this string in the UserAgent
5169 "SymbianOS", # New Series60 browser has safari in it and
5170 # SymbianOS is the only distinguishing string
5171 "iPhone", # Apple iPhone KHTML browser
5172 "iPod", # iPod touch browser
5173 "MobileSafari", # HTTP client in iPhone
5175 "Opera Mini", # Opera Mini
5176 "HTC_P3700", # HTC mobile device
5178 "webOS/", # Palm WebOS
5179 "Nintendo DS", # DSi / DSi-XL
5181 foreach my $p (@prefixes) {
5182 return 1 if ($agent =~ /^\Q$p\E/);
5184 foreach my $s (@substrings, @mobile_agents) {
5185 return 1 if ($agent =~ /\Q$s\E/);
5190 # write_blocked_file()
5191 # Writes out a text file of blocked hosts and users
5192 sub write_blocked_file
5194 open(BLOCKED, ">$config{'blockedfile'}");
5195 foreach my $d (grep { $hostfail{$_} } @deny) {
5196 print BLOCKED "host $d $hostfail{$d} $blockhosttime{$d}\n";
5198 foreach my $d (grep { $userfail{$_} } @denyusers) {
5199 print BLOCKED "user $d $userfail{$d} $blockusertime{$d}\n";
5202 chmod(0700, $config{'blockedfile'});
5207 open(PIDFILE, ">$config{'pidfile'}");
5208 printf PIDFILE "%d\n", getpid();
5210 $miniserv_main_pid = getpid();
5213 # lock_user_password(user)
5214 # Updates a user's password file entry to lock it, both in memory and on disk.
5215 # Returns 1 if done, -1 if no such user, 0 if already locked
5216 sub lock_user_password
5219 local $uinfo = &get_user_details($user);
5224 if ($uinfo->{'pass'} =~ /^\!/) {
5228 if (!$uinfo->{'proto'}) {
5229 # Write to users file
5230 $users{$user} = "!".$users{$user};
5231 open(USERS, $config{'userfile'});
5232 local @ufile = <USERS>;
5234 foreach my $u (@ufile) {
5235 local @uinfo = split(/:/, $u);
5236 if ($uinfo[0] eq $user) {
5237 $uinfo[1] = $users{$user};
5239 $u = join(":", @uinfo);
5241 open(USERS, ">$config{'userfile'}");
5247 if ($config{'userdb'}) {
5249 my ($dbh, $proto, $prefix, $args) = &connect_userdb($config{'userdb'});
5253 elsif ($proto eq "mysql" || $proto eq "postgresql") {
5254 # Update user attribute
5255 my $cmd = $dbh->prepare(
5256 "update webmin_user set pass = ? where id = ?");
5257 if (!$cmd || !$cmd->execute("!".$uinfo->{'pass'},
5260 print STDERR "Failed to lock password : ",
5264 $cmd->finish() if ($cmd);
5266 elsif ($proto eq "ldap") {
5267 # Update LDAP object
5268 my $rv = $dbh->modify($uinfo->{'id'},
5269 replace => { 'webminPass' => '!'.$uinfo->{'pass'} });
5270 if (!$rv || $rv->code) {
5271 print STDERR "Failed to lock password : ",
5272 ($rv ? $rv->error : "Unknown error"),"\n";
5276 &disconnect_userdb($config{'userdb'}, $dbh);
5280 return -1; # This should never be reached
5283 # hash_session_id(sid)
5284 # Returns an MD5 or Unix-crypted session ID
5288 if (!$hash_session_id_cache{$sid}) {
5291 $hash_session_id_cache{$sid} = &encrypt_md5($sid);
5295 $hash_session_id_cache{$sid} = &unix_crypt($sid, "XX");
5298 return $hash_session_id_cache{$sid};
5301 # encrypt_md5(string, [salt])
5302 # Returns a string encrypted in MD5 format
5305 local ($passwd, $salt) = @_;
5306 local $magic = '$1$';
5307 if ($salt =~ /^\$1\$([^\$]+)/) {
5308 # Extract actual salt from already encrypted password
5313 local $ctx = eval "new $use_md5";
5320 # Add some more stuff from the hash of the password and salt
5321 local $ctx1 = eval "new $use_md5";
5322 $ctx1->add($passwd);
5326 $ctx1->add($passwd);
5327 local $final = $ctx1->digest();
5328 for($pl=length($passwd); $pl>0; $pl-=16) {
5329 $ctx->add($pl > 16 ? $final : substr($final, 0, $pl));
5332 # This piece of code seems rather pointless, but it's in the C code that
5333 # does MD5 in PAM so it has to go in!
5336 for($i=length($passwd); $i; $i >>= 1) {
5341 $ctx->add(substr($passwd, $j, 1));
5344 $final = $ctx->digest();
5347 # This loop exists only to waste time
5348 for($i=0; $i<1000; $i++) {
5349 $ctx1 = eval "new $use_md5";
5350 $ctx1->add($i & 1 ? $passwd : $final);
5351 $ctx1->add($salt) if ($i % 3);
5352 $ctx1->add($passwd) if ($i % 7);
5353 $ctx1->add($i & 1 ? $final : $passwd);
5354 $final = $ctx1->digest();
5358 # Convert the 16-byte final string into a readable form
5360 local @final = map { ord($_) } split(//, $final);
5361 $l = ($final[ 0]<<16) + ($final[ 6]<<8) + $final[12];
5362 $rv .= &to64($l, 4);
5363 $l = ($final[ 1]<<16) + ($final[ 7]<<8) + $final[13];
5364 $rv .= &to64($l, 4);
5365 $l = ($final[ 2]<<16) + ($final[ 8]<<8) + $final[14];
5366 $rv .= &to64($l, 4);
5367 $l = ($final[ 3]<<16) + ($final[ 9]<<8) + $final[15];
5368 $rv .= &to64($l, 4);
5369 $l = ($final[ 4]<<16) + ($final[10]<<8) + $final[ 5];
5370 $rv .= &to64($l, 4);
5372 $rv .= &to64($l, 2);
5374 # Add salt if needed
5376 return $magic.$salt.'$'.$rv;
5385 local ($v, $n) = @_;
5388 $r .= $itoa64[$v & 0x3f];
5394 # read_file(file, &assoc, [&order], [lowercase])
5395 # Fill an associative array with name=value pairs from a file
5398 open(ARFILE, $_[0]) || return 0;
5401 if (!/^#/ && /^([^=]*)=(.*)$/) {
5402 $_[1]->{$_[3] ? lc($1) : $1} = $2;
5403 push(@{$_[2]}, $1) if ($_[2]);
5410 # write_file(file, array)
5411 # Write out the contents of an associative array as name=value lines
5414 local(%old, @order);
5415 &read_file($_[0], \%old, \@order);
5416 open(ARFILE, ">$_[0]");
5417 foreach $k (@order) {
5418 print ARFILE $k,"=",$_[1]->{$k},"\n" if (exists($_[1]->{$k}));
5420 foreach $k (keys %{$_[1]}) {
5421 print ARFILE $k,"=",$_[1]->{$k},"\n" if (!exists($old{$k}));
5426 # execute_ready_webmin_crons()
5427 # Find and run any cron jobs that are due, based on their last run time and
5428 # execution interval
5429 sub execute_ready_webmin_crons
5433 foreach my $cron (@webmincrons) {
5435 if (!$webmincron_last{$cron->{'id'}}) {
5436 # If not ever run before, don't run right away
5437 $webmincron_last{$cron->{'id'}} = $now;
5440 elsif ($cron->{'interval'} &&
5441 $now - $webmincron_last{$cron->{'id'}} > $cron->{'interval'}) {
5442 # Older than interval .. time to run
5445 elsif ($cron->{'mins'}) {
5446 # Check if current time matches spec, and we haven't run in the
5448 my @tm = localtime($now);
5449 if (&matches_cron($cron->{'mins'}, $tm[1]) &&
5450 &matches_cron($cron->{'hours'}, $tm[2]) &&
5451 &matches_cron($cron->{'days'}, $tm[3]) &&
5452 &matches_cron($cron->{'months'}, $tm[4]+1) &&
5453 &matches_cron($cron->{'weekdays'}, $tm[6]) &&
5454 $now - $webmincron_last{$cron->{'id'}} > 60) {
5460 print DEBUG "Running cron id=$cron->{'id'} ".
5461 "module=$cron->{'module'} func=$cron->{'func'}\n";
5462 $webmincron_last{$cron->{'id'}} = $now;
5466 # Run via a wrapper command, which we run like a CGI
5467 dbmclose(%sessiondb);
5469 # Setup CGI-like environment
5470 $envtz = $ENV{"TZ"};
5471 $envuser = $ENV{"USER"};
5472 $envpath = $ENV{"PATH"};
5473 $envlang = $ENV{"LANG"};
5474 $envroot = $ENV{"SystemRoot"};
5475 $envperllib = $ENV{'PERLLIB'};
5476 foreach my $k (keys %ENV) {
5479 $ENV{"PATH"} = $envpath if ($envpath);
5480 $ENV{"TZ"} = $envtz if ($envtz);
5481 $ENV{"USER"} = $envuser if ($envuser);
5482 $ENV{"OLD_LANG"} = $envlang if ($envlang);
5483 $ENV{"SystemRoot"} = $envroot if ($envroot);
5484 $ENV{'PERLLIB'} = $envperllib if ($envperllib);
5485 $ENV{"HOME"} = $user_homedir;
5486 $ENV{"SERVER_SOFTWARE"} = $config{"server"};
5487 $ENV{"SERVER_ADMIN"} = $config{"email"};
5489 $ENV{"SERVER_ROOT"} = $root0;
5490 $ENV{"SERVER_REALROOT"} = $root0;
5491 $ENV{"SERVER_PORT"} = $config{'port'};
5492 $ENV{"WEBMIN_CRON"} = 1;
5493 $ENV{"DOCUMENT_ROOT"} = $root0;
5494 $ENV{"DOCUMENT_REALROOT"} = $root0;
5495 $ENV{"MINISERV_CONFIG"} = $config_file;
5496 $ENV{"HTTPS"} = "ON" if ($use_ssl);
5497 $ENV{"MINISERV_PID"} = $miniserv_main_pid;
5498 $ENV{"SCRIPT_FILENAME"} = $config{'webmincron_wrapper'};
5499 if ($ENV{"SCRIPT_FILENAME"} =~ /^\Q$root0\E(\/.*)$/) {
5500 $ENV{"SCRIPT_NAME"} = $1;
5502 $config{'webmincron_wrapper'} =~ /^(.*)\//;
5504 foreach $k (keys %config) {
5505 if ($k =~ /^env_(\S+)$/) {
5506 $ENV{$1} = $config{$k};
5510 $SIG{'CHLD'} = 'DEFAULT';
5512 # Have SOCK closed if the perl exec's something
5514 fcntl(SOCK, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
5517 # Run the wrapper script by evaling it
5518 $pkg = "webmincron";
5519 $0 = $config{'webmincron_wrapper'};
5521 $main_process_id = $$;
5525 do \$miniserv::config{'webmincron_wrapper'};
5529 print STDERR "Perl cron failure : $@\n";
5534 push(@childpids, $pid);
5538 # Write out file containing last run times
5539 &write_file($config{'webmincron_last'}, \%webmincron_last);
5543 # matches_cron(cron-spec, time)
5544 # Checks if some minute or hour matches some cron spec, which can be * or a list
5548 my ($spec, $tm) = @_;
5553 foreach my $s (split(/,/, $spec)) {
5555 $s =~ /^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/ && $tm >= $1 && $tm <= $2) {
5563 # read_webmin_crons()
5564 # Read all scheduled webmin cron functions and store them in the @webmincrons
5566 sub read_webmin_crons
5569 opendir(CRONS, $config{'webmincron_dir'});
5570 print DEBUG "Reading crons from $config{'webmincron_dir'}\n";
5571 foreach my $f (readdir(CRONS)) {
5572 if ($f =~ /^(\d+)\.cron$/) {
5574 &read_file("$config{'webmincron_dir'}/$f", \%cron);
5577 foreach my $n ('module', 'func') {
5579 print STDERR "Cron $1 missing $n\n";
5583 if (!$cron{'interval'} && !$cron{'mins'} && !$cron{'special'}) {
5584 print STDERR "Cron $1 missing any time spec\n";
5587 if ($cron{'special'} eq 'hourly') {
5588 # Run every hour on the hour
5590 $cron{'hours'} = '*';
5591 $cron{'days'} = '*';
5592 $cron{'months'} = '*';
5593 $cron{'weekdays'} = '*';
5595 elsif ($cron{'special'} eq 'daily') {
5596 # Run every day at midnight
5598 $cron{'hours'} = '0';
5599 $cron{'days'} = '*';
5600 $cron{'months'} = '*';
5601 $cron{'weekdays'} = '*';
5603 elsif ($cron{'special'} eq 'monthly') {
5604 # Run every month on the 1st
5606 $cron{'hours'} = '0';
5607 $cron{'days'} = '1';
5608 $cron{'months'} = '*';
5609 $cron{'weekdays'} = '*';
5611 elsif ($cron{'special'} eq 'weekly') {
5612 # Run every month on the 1st
5614 $cron{'hours'} = '0';
5615 $cron{'days'} = '*';
5616 $cron{'months'} = '*';
5617 $cron{'weekdays'} = '0';
5619 elsif ($cron{'special'} eq 'yearly' ||
5620 $cron{'special'} eq 'annually') {
5621 # Run every year on 1st january
5623 $cron{'hours'} = '0';
5624 $cron{'days'} = '1';
5625 $cron{'months'} = '1';
5626 $cron{'weekdays'} = '*';
5628 elsif ($cron{'special'}) {
5629 print STDERR "Cron $1 invalid special time $cron{'special'}\n";
5632 if ($cron{'special'}) {
5633 delete($cron{'special'});
5636 print DEBUG "adding cron id=$cron{'id'} module=$cron{'module'} func=$cron{'func'}\n";
5637 push(@webmincrons, \%cron);
5644 # Read into the Webmin cache all files marked for pre-caching
5647 undef(%main::read_file_cache);
5648 foreach my $g (split(/\s+/, $config{'precache'})) {
5649 foreach my $f (glob("$config{'root'}/$g")) {
5652 $main::read_file_cache{$f} = { };
5653 &read_file($f, $main::read_file_cache{$f});
5654 $main::read_file_cache_time{$f} = $st[9];
5659 # Check if some address is valid IPv4, returns 1 if so.
5662 return $_[0] =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/ &&
5663 $1 >= 0 && $1 <= 255 &&
5664 $2 >= 0 && $2 <= 255 &&
5665 $3 >= 0 && $3 <= 255 &&
5666 $4 >= 0 && $4 <= 255;
5669 # Check if some IPv6 address is properly formatted, and returns 1 if so.
5670 sub check_ip6address
5672 my @blocks = split(/:/, $_[0]);
5673 return 0 if (@blocks == 0 || @blocks > 8);
5675 my $where = index($blocks[$ib],"/");
5678 my $b = substr($blocks[$ib],0,$where);
5679 $m = substr($blocks[$ib],$where+1,length($blocks[$ib])-($where+1));
5682 return 0 if ($m <0 || $m >128);
5685 foreach $b (@blocks) {
5686 return 0 if ($b ne "" && $b !~ /^[0-9a-f]{1,4}$/i);
5687 $empty++ if ($b eq "");
5689 return 0 if ($empty > 1 && !($_[0] =~ /^::/ && $empty == 2));
5693 # network_to_address(binary)
5694 # Given a network address in binary IPv4 or v4 format, return the string form
5695 sub network_to_address
5698 if (length($addr) == 4 || !$use_ipv6) {
5699 return inet_ntoa($addr);
5702 return Socket6::inet_ntop(Socket6::AF_INET6(), $addr);
5706 # redirect_stderr_to_log()
5707 # Re-direct STDERR to error log file
5708 sub redirect_stderr_to_log
5710 if ($config{'errorlog'} ne '-') {
5711 open(STDERR, ">>$config{'errorlog'}") ||
5712 die "failed to open $config{'errorlog'} : $!";
5713 if ($config{'logperms'}) {
5714 chmod(oct($config{'logperms'}), $config{'errorlog'});
5717 select(STDERR); $| = 1; select(STDOUT);