4 * Copyright 2015 TJ <hacker@iam.tj>.
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 package uk.ac.ntu.n0521366.wsyd.libs.net;
26 import java.text.MessageFormat;
27 import java.io.IOException;
28 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
29 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
30 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
31 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
32 import java.net.SocketException;
33 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
34 import java.util.logging.Level;
35 import java.util.logging.Logger;
36 import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
37 import uk.ac.ntu.n0521366.wsyd.libs.message.MessageLogRecord;
38 import uk.ac.ntu.n0521366.wsyd.libs.net.ServiceAddressMap;
43 * Dual-use multithreading network UDP server that can be used stand-alone
44 * or in a Swing GUI application as a background worker thread.
46 * @see NetworkServerAbstract
47 * @author TJ <hacker@iam.tj>
49 public class NetworkServerUDP extends NetworkServerAbstract {
53 private DatagramSocket _datagramSocket = null;
56 * Maximum size of UDP packet payload
58 public static final int UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX = 65507;
61 * Construct the server with a Logger.
63 * No socket is opened.
65 * @param socketAddress The socket to listen on
66 * @param title source identifier for use in log messages and sent NetworkMessage objects
67 * @param serviceToHostMap the map object used for host <> InetSocketAddress lookups
68 * @param logger An instance of Logger to be used by all objects of this class
70 public NetworkServerUDP(WSYD_SocketAddress socketAddress, String title, ServiceAddressMap serviceToHostMap, Logger logger) {
71 super(socketAddress, title, serviceToHostMap, logger);
75 * Construct the server without a Logger.
77 * No socket is opened.
79 * @param socketAddress The socket to listen on
80 * @param title source identifier for use in log messages and sent NetworkMessage objects
81 * @param serviceToHostMap the map object used for host <> InetSocketAddress lookups
83 public NetworkServerUDP(WSYD_SocketAddress socketAddress, String title, ServiceAddressMap serviceToHostMap) {
84 super(socketAddress, title, serviceToHostMap);
88 * Get the DatagramSocket for this service.
92 public DatagramSocket getSocket() {
93 return this._datagramSocket;
97 * Open the socket ready for accepting packets.
99 * It should also set a reasonable socket timeout with a call to setSoTimeout()
100 * to prevent unnecessary blocking.
102 * @throws SocketException
105 public void serverOpen() throws SocketException {
106 _datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(_socketAddress.getPort(), _socketAddress.getAddress());
107 _datagramSocket.setSoTimeout(100); // 1/10th second blocking timeout on receive()
109 if (_socketAddress.getPort() == Network.PORTS_EPHEMERAL) {
110 // reflect the actual port in use if an ephermal port was requested
111 InetSocketAddress actualSA = (InetSocketAddress)_datagramSocket.getLocalSocketAddress();
112 _socketAddress.setAddress(actualSA.getAddress());
113 _socketAddress.setPort(actualSA.getPort());
120 * @throws SocketException
123 public void serverClose() throws SocketException {
124 // use 'this' to ensure sub-classes refer to their own '_datagramSocket' when inheriting this method
125 if (this._datagramSocket != null)
126 this._datagramSocket.close();
130 * Accept packet from remote hosts.
134 * @return true if the server should continue listening
137 public boolean serverListen() {
138 boolean result = false;
139 byte[] dataReceive = new byte[UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX];
140 DatagramPacket packetReceive = new DatagramPacket(dataReceive, dataReceive.length);
141 NetworkMessage messageReceived;
143 /* blocks waiting for packet until socket timeout expires, when SocketTimeOut
144 * exception is thrown.
146 if (this.getSocket() != null)
147 this.getSocket().receive(packetReceive);
149 throw new SocketTimeoutException("No socket available!");
151 // packet was received
152 messageReceived = NetworkMessage.deserialize(packetReceive.getData());
155 if (!messageReceived.getSender().equals(_title)) {
157 // add or update the last-seen time of the Sender host in the known services map
158 ServiceAddressMap.LastSeenHost host = new ServiceAddressMap.LastSeenHost((InetSocketAddress)packetReceive.getSocketAddress());
159 this._serviceToHostMap.put(messageReceived.getSender(), host);
160 log(Level.FINEST, _title, MessageFormat.format("Added \"{0}\" to service map", messageReceived.getSender()));
162 // pass the message to the process() method in the Owner Thread
163 publish(messageReceived);
165 result = true; // successful
168 } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
169 result = false; // no packet received
170 if (this._simulate) {
171 LogRecord record = new LogRecord(Level.FINEST, "Simulated received message");
172 record.setSourceClassName("Simulator");
173 record.setMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
174 MessageLogRecord m = new MessageLogRecord(record);
175 publish(new NetworkMessage("Log","Simulator",m));
179 } catch (ObjectStreamException e) {
180 /* order of these Exception catches is important
181 * Deeper sub-classes must be listed before their super classes
183 // TODO: serverListen() add ObjectStreamException handler
184 System.err.println("ObjectStreamException");
186 } catch (IOException e) {
187 // TODO: serverListen() add IOException handler
188 System.err.println("IOException");
190 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
191 // TODO: serverListen() add ClassNotFoundException handler
192 System.err.println("ClassNotFoundException");
199 * Send an unsolicited message to a remote service.
201 * This method is called by the main worker loop if there is a message to
204 * @param message must have its _serviceTarget parameter set
205 * @return true if the message was sent
208 protected boolean serverSend(NetworkMessage message) {
209 boolean result = false;
211 if (message != null) {
212 ServiceAddressMap.LastSeenHost host = _serviceToHostMap.get(message.getTarget());
214 InetSocketAddress address = host.address;
215 if (address != null) {
216 message.setSender(_title);
218 byte[] dataSend = NetworkMessage.serialize(message);
219 DatagramPacket packetSend = new DatagramPacket(dataSend, dataSend.length);
220 // set target's remote host address and port
221 packetSend.setAddress(address.getAddress());
222 packetSend.setPort(address.getPort());
224 // acknowledge receipt
225 this.getSocket().send(packetSend);
226 log(Level.FINEST, _title,
227 MessageFormat.format("Sending packet for {0} to {1} ({3}:{4}) from {2}",
231 packetSend.getAddress().getHostAddress(),
236 result = true; // successful
237 } catch (IOException e) {
238 // TODO: serverSend() add IOException handler
243 log(Level.WARNING, _title, MessageFormat.format("Unable to send message for \"{0}\" to unknown target \"{1}\"", message.getIntent(), message.getTarget()));
249 /* XXX: Methods below here all execute on the GUI Event Dispatch Thread */
252 * Clean up after doInBackground() has returned.
254 * This method will run on the Owner Thread so must complete quickly.
257 protected void done() {
258 // TODO: done() implement any clean-up after doInBackground() has returned